That's my point. if it doesn't contradict either position, then it can't be used to affirm one over the other.
I was referring to the scripture you provided, which, if I recall correctly, was NOT Acts 2:1-4.
Careful. You're sounding like
@Idolater.
Not even close.
I'm not saying he was made the pope. I'm saying he was given the keys to the kingdom (of Israel).
People such as Idolater wrongly conflate this with being made pope.
It is clearly saying that people considered him to be of the same office as the eleven. It doesn't say "God numbered him with the eleven apostles."
Is not Acts the word of God?
Why even bother including Acts 1:15-26?
Sure. I already granted that he could be considered as one of the leaders of the church.
But not one of the Twelve Apostles, apparently, because that must be Paul...
Do you see the problem yet?
You're coming to Acts 1 with the a priori assumption that Matthias was not the one to replace Judas, that Paul was, and so you end up interpreting scripture accordingly.
You're eisegeting, not exegeting.
On the other hand, if you simply read scripture in order, Acts 1 before Acts 9, Peter lets God decide who should replace Judas, and Matthias is appointed as a result, and then one year later in Acts 9, Paul is chosen to be apostle to the Gentiles (Romans 11:13).
No, it was given to some unknown number of people, at least 13. I agree that it was a corporate instruction (not sure if it counts as a "covenant").
Assuming your position that he was the one chosen by God to fill the role of Judas.
As far as Peter and the rest of scripture is concerned, he was.
No, not "to Israel." To
the children of Israel.
Paul, for SEVENTEEN YEARS, hardly ever went to Jerusalem, or Israel as a whole, for that matter. One visit after three years (post-conversion) to Jerusalem where he stayed for 15 days with Peter, and then fourteen years later for the Jerusalem Council in Acts 15. The churches of Judea didn't know his face at all.
So clearly he was not sent to Israel. If he was, then he failed miserably, and by God's very instruction, if it really was His instruction.
No, Paul was sent to the CHILDREN OF ISRAEL, and his ministry is perfectly in line with this, where he is recorded multiple times going to the Jews first, THEN the Gentiles afterwards
[Act 9:15 KJV] But the Lord said unto him, Go thy way: for he is a chosen vessel unto me, to bear my name before the Gentiles, and kings, and the children of Israel:
But when it pleased God, who separated me from my mother’s womb and called me through His grace, to reveal His Son in me,
that I might preach Him among the Gentiles,
I did not immediately confer with flesh and blood, nor did I go up to Jerusalem to those who were apostles before me;
but I went to Arabia, and returned again to Damascus.
Then after three years I went up to Jerusalem to see Peter, and remained with him fifteen days. But
I saw none of the other apostles except James, the Lord’s brother. (Now concerning the things which I write to you, indeed, before God, I do not lie.)
Afterward I went into the regions of Syria and Cilicia. And
I was unknown by face to the churches of Judea which were in Christ. But they were hearing only, “He who formerly persecuted us now preaches the faith which he once tried to destroy.” And they glorified God in me.
Then after fourteen years I went up again to Jerusalem with Barnabas, and also took Titus with me. And I went up by revelation, and communicated to them that gospel which I preach among the Gentiles,
but privately to those who were of reputation, lest by any means I might run, or had run, in vain. Yet not even Titus who was with me, being a Greek, was compelled to be circumcised. And this occurred because of false brethren secretly brought in (who came in by stealth to spy out our liberty which we have in Christ Jesus, that they might bring us into bondage), to whom we did not yield submission even for an hour, that the truth of the gospel might continue with you. But from those who seemed to be something—whatever they were, it makes no difference to me; God shows personal favoritism to no man—for those who seemed to be something added nothing to me. But on the contrary,
when they saw that the gospel for the uncircumcised had been committed to me,
as the gospel for the circumcised was to Peter (for He who worked effectively in Peter for the apostleship to the circumcised also worked effectively in me toward the Gentiles),
and when James, Cephas, and John, who seemed to be pillars,
perceived the grace that had been given to me, they gave me and Barnabas the right hand of fellowship, that we should go to the Gentiles and they to the circumcised. They desired only that we should remember the poor, the very thing which I also was eager to do.
But when it pleased God, who separated me from my mother’s womb and called me through His grace, to reveal His Son in me, that I might preach Him among the Gentiles, I did not immediately confer with flesh and blood, nor did I go up to Jerusalem to those who were apostles before me; but I went...
www.biblegateway.com
Not if you divide the labor.
Which would make sense if you had one person go to Israel, and twelve (or eleven) to the rest of the world...
But that's not what happened at all! Twelve stayed in Israel, while only one went out into the rest of the world.
The balance makes no sense if it was just a matter of division of labor! ESPECIALLY given Daniel's prophecy of weeks!
Which I don't have a problem with, except when you delineate between the church of the eleven (or 12, even) and the church of Paul.
Scripture is the one delineating between the Twelve's and Paul's ministries.
I'll read it more when I can.
Thanks.
Because things were moving very quickly at that time. The end times were upon them, according to Daniel's prophecy of weeks. It was only a few days between Christ's ascension and the coming of the Holy Spirit, and that was to have kicked off the final week of the prophecy.
For a leader of the church in Jerusalem, sure.
The Twelve (the then eleven) WERE the leadership in the church at that point. It wasn't until afterwards that the church grew.
A couple of reasons. One is the title Paul uses, as I pointed out already.
Yes, Paul was an apostle chosen by God, thus his title.
This is also in line with my position. As you said, "if it doesn't contradict either position, then it can't be used to affirm one over the other." Paul had the same authority as an apostle as the twelve in Jerusalem. The difference is the scope of his ministry. They were told to go out from Jerusalem and that they wouldn't even be able to go throughout all the cities of Judea before Christ's return. Paul was told to go to the Gentiles, kings, and the children of Israel (not "Israel" specifically)
Such is the case here.
Two is that Jesus chose Paul specifically. This is in keeping with:
[Jhn 15:16 NKJV] "You did not choose Me, but I chose you and appointed you that you should go and bear fruit, and [that] your fruit should remain, that whatever you ask the Father in My name He may give you.
And Peter asked God to choose, and Matthias won the lottery (so to speak), and that was a full year before Paul was chosen!
So what's your point?
Now there's 13 Apostles, all chosen by God.
Again, "if it doesn't contradict either position, then it can't be used to affirm one over the other."
I'm not going to "get rid of" something that seems to be supported by scripture.
The problem is that it "seems" to be but isn't.
It's not "a priori" if it's coming from other scripture, as I pointed out.
You don't seem to know what "a priori" means.
A priori is a latin phrase that means "from what is earlier."
In this context, it means that you're bringing to the text baggage that you assume to be true, and then use that assumption to establish your beliefs.
Your a priori belief is that Paul is the one who replaced Judas, not Matthias, and therefore interpret scripture in light of that belief. Another term for it is eisegesis, or reading your beliefs into the text.
The problem is that that's not what Scripture teaches.
It teaches that Peter, who was given authority by Jesus, while he and about 119 others (about 120 total...), were waiting for the Holy Spirit to come, asked God to pick between two men who fit the criteria he put forth (which he had the authority from Jesus to do) to replace Judas.
It THEN teaches that Paul, a year later (in line with Jesus' parable of the barren fig tree in Luke 13) was chosen after Jesus cut off unbelieving Israel (as described in Romans 11) and turned to working with the Gentiles
Yet Paul became an apostle as well, and not a different type of apostle:
[1Co 4:9 NKJV] For I think that God has displayed us, the apostles, last, as men condemned to death; for we have been made a spectacle to the world, both to angels and to men.
[1Co 9:5 NKJV] Do we have no right to take along a believing wife, as [do] also the other apostles, the brothers of the Lord, and Cephas?
[1Co 12:28 NKJV] And God has appointed these in the church: first apostles, second prophets, third teachers, after that miracles, then gifts of healings, helps, administrations, varieties of tongues.
[2Co 11:5 NKJV] For I consider that I am not at all inferior to the most eminent apostles.
[2Co 12:11 NKJV] I have become a fool in boasting; you have compelled me. For I ought to have been commended by you; for in nothing was I behind the most eminent apostles, though I am nothing.
No one has said he was a different type of apostle.
What we've been saying is that Paul was an apostle to a different group, and had a different dispensation than the one given to the twelve that makes his ministry separate from theirs.
To fill "an office" perhaps, but perhaps not to "choose a replacement apostle of Jesus Christ".
Because you say so?
Of course, since he was "numbered with the eleven". That was what they (inclu(d)ing Matthias) were called. Certainly Luke would call them that.
The context is choosing a replacement for Judas, to fill his office which was left open by his suicide.
No such context is ever given for Paul.
Paul was an apostle, yes, but he was not the replacement for Judas.
Note the parallel between verse 26 and verse 17.
Matthias was numbered with the eleven.
Judas "was numbered with us and obtained a part in this ministry."
Officially? Sure, as an officer of the church. But not as an "apostle of Jesus Christ",
Because you say so?
assuming they were limited to 12.
Twelve apostles ruling on twelve thrones, in a city with twelve foundations and twelve gates, ruling over the twelve tribes of Israel...
Twelve is practically synonymous with Israel in the Bible.
Yes, they were limited to Twelve Apostles.
Other people could be apostles, but they wouldn't have the same authority as the Twelve, since they would not be ruling over the twelve tribes on twelve thrones. The casting of lots in Acts 1 was to determine whom God had chosen to fill the empty throne. The lot fell on Matthias, and he was numbered with the eleven apostles.
I'll grant that, including Matthias suffering persecution with the others, and probably performing miracles with the others.
But according to you, he wasn't one of the Twelve Apostles...
You seem to be making a distinction without a difference.
That makes sense to me, since it was one of Peter's criteria.
Which he had the authority to set, given to him by Jesus, and who asked God to show His choice between the two who fit those criteria, in humility.
God either showed His choice by having the lot land on Matthias, or He had no particular preference and let the choice be made by the casting of the lots itself and the lot fell on Matthias by chance, or the twelve were impatient and didn't wait for God's timing.
The latter seems unlikely, given what they prayed in Acts 1:24-25.
I don't doubt that God honored it. Matthias seems to have been involved in both miraculous signs and in persecution along with the other apostles. And he was martyred for his testimony.
But he wasn't Judas' replacement.... according to you.
Again, distinction without a difference... all because you're trying to hang onto the notion that Paul was Judas's replacement instead.
My position rests solely on the particular choosing of Paul by Jesus Christ, in person, visibly even.
Again, "if it doesn't contradict either position, then it can't be used to affirm one over the other."
The problem here is that you're assuming Paul was hand picked by Christ to replace Judas, simply because of the fact that he was hand picked, while ignoring the fact that Peter and the others had already, through prayer and the casting of lots in accordance with scripture, asked God to show who He had chosen to replace Judas.
There's a different reason for Christ to hand pick Paul that makes more sense, that being authority flow.
If Paul was not hand picked by Christ, then he would not have the same level of authority as the twelve, and thus his ministry would be subject to theirs, which meant that any conflicts that would have arisen between what he taught and what the Twelve taught would have had to have been settled in the Twelve's favor. But this isn't the case. Most if not all the conflicts of doctrine that arose as a result of Paul's ministry were settled in his favor, contrary to the teachings of the Twelve, the biggest issue being circumcision of the Gentiles, which the Jerusalem Council agreed they were not required to do so.
Note that Paul was not immediately told to start preaching.
He was first told to go to the second of three Ananiases mentioned in scripture (each one represents a different state of Israel throughout Acts, by the way), where Ananias the disciple laid hands upon him to (symbolically) transfer authority away from Israel and to Paul.