Ask Mr. Religion
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Many individuals throughout Christian history have presumed to replace the formally established and authoritatively binding doctrines of Christ's one historic Church with their own interpretive preferences and theological opinions. Examples of such individuals would include Arius, Pelagius, Sabellius, Nestorius, Apollinarius....
Protestants agree with Catholics that Arius, Pelagius, Sabellius, Nestorius, Apollinarius, and Bruno were all formal heretics who had departed from the established and authoritative teachings of Christ's one historic Church.
Now note that the very same historic Christian Church also formally condemned Luther, Zwingli, and Calvin as heretics of the identical sort as Arius, Pelagius, and the rest. Yet, Protestants---who accept the Church's decree regarding the heretical character of the theological opinions of Arius, Pelagius, Sabellius, Nestorius, Apollinarius, and Bruno---simultaneously reject the same Church's identical decree with respect to the doctrinal opinions of Luther, Zwingli, and Calvin.
In light of these facts, I repeat my question:
"What doctrinal authority did Luther, Zwingli, and Calvin possess to impose their interpretive preferences on the Church that, say, Arius, Pelagius, and Sabellius did not?"
Thank you for laying this out. I wanted to give you the benefit of the doubt in hopes you understood the distinction between doctrinal heresy being dealt with by the early church militant versus calls for return to the Apostolic teachings of Scripture that were met with entrenchment and disdain, thereby divesting a group's claim to being a church void. But, you have disappointed with your treatment above, laced with the usual Romanist story lines.
Each time you write "Church" in your mind it is Romanism as it is now and was after Rome laid claim to being the leader of all Christendom. You continue to ignore the heresies answered at Nicea by the church (see that small "c"?) was not the Rome of the 13th century and forward. Rather at the time of these heresies it was simply the visible church militant at Nicea, were they were denounced, not by Papal decrees or bulls, but simply the church militant speaking in one mind against error at the time these controversies were beginning to lead many astray.
You simply cannot claim the Rome you serve now is the same Rome of the third century. That is wrong on so many levels, not to mention your blind following Rome as she papers over all her internal divisions, anachronisms, and abundant fallibility, yet while asserting her own perfection.
Have you bothered to check the facts of history about church development from a few sources that are not tied to Rome?
http://www.amazon.com/Church-History-Volume-One-Pre-Reformation-ebook/dp/B00CW4VQ4Q/
http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B008D30RKE
http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00O7UPECI
http://www.amazon.com/Evangelical-Theological-Perspectives-Post-Vatican-Catholicism/dp/0820469556
http://www.amazon.com/Roman-Catholic-Theology-Practice-Evangelical/dp/1433501163
http://www.amazon.com/Gospel-According-Rome-James-McCarthy/dp/1565071077
Are you unwilling to put your confidence in Rome to the test by venturing outside its walls to honestly examine what others have to say?
If you avail yourself of some non-Rome historical studies, you will learn that in the ninth century Christendom was divided governmentally into five geographic regions, having heads in Jerusalem, Constantinople, Alexandria, Rome, and Antioch. Over the years Rome had started claiming more and more power and authority. The Bishop of Rome started claiming more and more right over the governance of all of Christendom, not just his own area. Schism with the East soon followed and Rome was on a downward spiral towards the full aspostacy it made clear at Trent.
Men like Luther, Zwingli, and Calvin were within their duty to come out from a church that had abandoned its Scriptural basis for being called "church". It is not schism to break away from an apostate church. It is a schism to remain in an apostate church, since to remain in an apostate church is to separate from the true church of Jesus Christ. Of course, per Vatican I we Protestants were all schismatics and heretics, but strangely by the time of Vatican II, we were merely "separated brethren". Yet another counter-example of claimed Roman monolithicity.
These are the unadulterated facts of the history of the church. You can deny them, but it does not change them.
AMR
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