Response to AMR and Nang
AMR's quote is excellent, and eloquently states the thesis I've been trying to explain these several posts.
AMR quotes said:
"The usual way they are distinguished without introducing contrariety into the will of God is to acknowledge the simple point that the word "will" is used in two different ways.In one sense He is said to will something volitionally. This is God's will properly speaking. "God works all things after the counsel of His own will." There is also the extended use of the word "will" when a certain course of action is said to be the will of God.
The above use of "will" refers precisely to the decretive will of God.
AMR quotes said:
"This is the will of God concerning you, even your sanctification." In this latter sense the word "will" is being used morally, not volitionally.
This refers precisely to the prescriptive will of God. Wherever the quote comes from, it's an excellent and concise statement of what I've been trying to convey all along. Thank you AMR for posting it.
Now the troubling part. Nang agrees (!?!?)
Nang said:
Yes indeed.
" . . . the simple point that the word "will" is used in two different ways."
Those two different ways are "decretively" and "prescriptively," what the writer calls "volitional will" and "moral will," respectively.
Nang said:
I quote John Owen who confirms this view:
"A master requires of His servant to do what He commands; not to accomplish what He intends…"
This is what I've been saying all along. Nang, you should not be quoting this, because in several posts you have said there is no difference between God's commands with God's purposes and intentions, contrary to Owen, who distinguishes between them. The former (what God commands) refers to God's prescriptive will, what AMR's writer calls "moral." The latter (what God purposes and intends) refers to God's decretive will, what AMR's writer calls "volitional."
Nang said:
"… For instance, God commandeth us to believe; here His revealed will is that we should so do; withal, He intendeth we shall do; and therefore ingenerateth faith in our hearts that we may believe. Here His secret will and revealed will are coincident; the former being His precept that we should believe, the latter His purpose that we shall believe."
This is what I've been saying all along. There are indeed cases in which God's prescriptive will (the command to believe, God's "moral will") aligns with His decretive will (the fact that the elect believe, God's "volitional will"), but this is not always the case (as in the case of the non-elect). There are cases in which the decretive will (volitional will) and prescriptive will (moral will) align, but these do not demonstrate the distinction as clearly as those cases in which they do not, hence my focus on the latter.
Nang said:
There are differences between how the the will of God is revealed and differences and degrees of to whom the will of God is disclosed. No question.
So now do you agree with the
differences between God's commands (prescriptions, moral will) and God's purposes and intentions (decrees, volitional will)?
Nang said:
But this does not mean God has two wills.
I guess not. Oh well.
Nang said:
Again, from John Owen:
"The essence of God, then, being a most absolute, pure, simple act or substance, His will consequently can be but simply one; whereof we ought to make neither division nor distinction."
You continue to assume that I am imposing some sort of division within God. Owen is speaking of God's decrees, not His commands. Please try to get this.
Nang said:
(J.O. quoting St. Austen):
"He illustrates the example of a sick parent having two children; the one wicked, who desires his father's death; the other Godly, and he prays for his life. But the will of God is that he shall die, agreeably to the desire of the wicked child; and yet it is the other who hath performed his duty, and done what is pleasing to God."
The godly child obeyed God's prescriptive will (moral will), yet, simultaneously, it was God's decretive will (volitional will) that the sick parent die.
Nang said:
This little quote describes in principle how Abraham pleased God with his willingness to sacrifice Isaac, even while knowing and being assured God's intent was to give all covenant promises to Isaac and Isaac's spiritual seed. Abraham followed God's preceptive will in obedience, by having faith that God's will and good purposes (decrees) would assuredly work good according to promise.
This is what I've been saying all along. God's "preceptive will" is His prescriptive/moral will. And God's "will and good purposes (decrees)" refer to His decretive/volitional will.
Nang said:
No conflict in Abraham about whether God demonstrated two wills …
Whoever said there was a conflict? The fact that God's prescriptive will often does not match His decretive will is not a conflict. They are two different things. Two different wills. Not contradictory. They are different categories altogether.
Nang said:
. . .Abraham did his duty and trusted God to do well according to His will revealed in the covenant promises.
Abraham understood the difference between God's prescribed will (the moral law which Abraham obeyed) and God's purposes and intentions (His volitional will as expressed in God's promises to Abraham).
Nang said:
We are not discussing God being double-minded. We are discussing creaturely obligation to live according to the will of God, according to the Word of God . . . and trusting that all God's will be accomplished through Jesus Christ on our behalf.
At least, I hope that is what is being discussed . . .
It is. I am baffled as I go back over our dialogue and realize that it took you this long to see this. There has never once been the suggestion on my part that God is double-minded. There has never once been the suggestion on my part that God is conflicted. These are your inventions, and they explain a lot of what I've seen in your posts.
Hilston said:
. . . the gist of it is in Acts 17:30, which presents a precept of God, "that God commands all men everywhere to repent." But we know that God has decreed that some men NOT repent. That is one of many examples in which God's precept (command) does not match His decree.
Nang said:
You have given answer to this, and I quote your words:
"There's nothing inconsistent or contradictory about God prohibiting something and decreeing that it happen. Throughout scripture we are shown examples in which God has decreed that which is contrary to His prescriptions for His own good reasons and purposes."
The first sentence is our area of agreement. There is nothing inconsistent or contradictory about God’s precepts and decrees. The one will of God, revealed in His word and Law, is fulfilled through sovereign decree. Since this statement is inconsistent on your part, I do not agree with the last sentence, which we now discuss.
“. . For I am God, and there is no other; I am God, and there is none like Me, declaring the end from the beginning, and from ancient times things that are not yet done, saying ‘My counsel shall stand and I will do all My pleasure.” Isaiah 46:10
That verse refers to God's decretive will only (such as the decreed murder of His Son) and not God's prescriptive will (such as "Thou shalt not murder"), which is obviously different. This is not a conflict within God, because they are two different things. You said yourself: "There is nothing inconsistent or contradictory about God’s precepts and decrees." When we see a command from God that does not align with His decree, we ought not to assume God is conflicted, only that His moral will is different from His volitional will.
Nang said:
God declares (prescribes and proscribes) = “the end from the beginning”
God decrees the end from the beginning. He does not prescribe/proscribe it. Please look up these words. Prescription and proscription refer, respectively, to what God commands and prohibits (His moral will), not what He decrees (i.e., His volitional will).
Nang said:
God decrees = “things that are not yet done”
This refers to God's decretive/volitional will, not His prescriptive [edited from "decretive"] will.
Nang said:
God purposes = “My counsel (precepts) shall stand and I will do (decreed) all My pleasure.
God's counsel and pleasure refer to His decrees, not His precepts. It's important to understand this distinction:
Laws, commands, precepts, prescriptions, proscriptions all refer to that which men ought to do, God's prescriptive will, what AMR's quote calls "moral will."
Decrees, good pleasure, the secret things of God (Deu 29:29), the end from the beginning, all future-telling refer to that which will inexorably come to pass, God's decretive will, what AMR's writer calls "volitional will."
Nang said:
So I question why you find it necessary to insist upon making distinctions? Why say God has “two wills” when it is clear that all God has commanded, God will do, and His will be done?
Because they are different. There is a distinction between the command "Thou shalt not murder" and the decree that God's Son would be murdered. Surely you must see this. If you can see this, then you see the difference between a command (law, precept, proscription) and a decree (that which surely comes to pass).
Nang said:
It has been my observation, that this unnecessary argument is made only when one attempts to formulate a doctrine that does not easily accord with the Word of God.
You've said this before. You were wrong then, and you're still wrong. I gave you very, very clear reasons in my previous post. Here they are again:
- God's precept is "Thou shalt not commit adultery" (Exodus 20:14), but God's decree was to raise up adversity against David from his own house, to take David's wives before his eyes and give them to his neighbor, who would lie with David's wives in the sight of the sun. The precept (moral will) does not match the decree (volitional will).
- God's precept is the blessing of his people by other nations (Genesis 12:3), but God's decree was "[turn] their heart to hate his people" (Psalm 105:25). The precept (moral will) does not match the decree (volitional will).
- God's precept to Pharaoh was to let His people go (Exodus 5:1, 8:1), but God's decree was to harden Pharaoh's heart (Exodus 4:21). The precept (moral will) does not match the decree (volitional will).
- God's precept was for David not to take a military census of the people (2 Samuel 24:10), but God decreed that He would be angry with David and to move him to do just that (2 Samuel 24:1). The precept (moral will) does not match the decree (volitional will).
- God's precept is "Thou shalt not murder" (Exodus 20:13), but God decreed that His only Son would be murdered, "being delivered by the determinate counsel and foreknowledge of God" (Ac 2:23), "to do whatever Your hand and Your purpose determined before to be done" (Acts 4:28).
In each of these examples,
the precept (moral will) does not match the decree (volitional will).
Nang said:
For example: the most common reason to teach that God has two wills, is to uphold the notion that God loves all men and desires that no man perish in their sins.
You've said this before. And as I told you before, that's not my view. I despise the Luciferian view of Universal Redemption. Are you just going to keep repeating this, as if the sheer repetition will convince me that this is my real reason for positing the distinctive wills of God?
Nang said:
Supposedly God brings the gospel to all men, in a well-meant offer of salvation, made possible through the universal atoning work of His Son on the cross. The fact that not all men are saved, and not all men even hear this gospel, presents a difficulty to this teaching . . . so it is explained away by teaching that God “desires” all men be saved, …
Stop it. That odious and reprehensible teaching is repugnant to me, and I absolutely resent your efforts to pin that despicable sewage on me. Think, Nang. THINK. Read the examples above. Read AMR's quote. AMR, can you help Nang out? (Please?)
Nang said:
... but God has “decreed” that only an elect be saved. It is thought this answers the contradiction in their teaching, but all that is achieved is that God’s just reasons to repropate many creatures and bring many men to justice through judgment is neglected if not outright denied. Plus, it depicts a God that desires but does not get, which does not accord with the revealed precepts of God, at all; exampled in the above verse.
Excrement. All of it. It doesn't belong in a discussion of our wonderful, omnipotent, omniscient, omnipresent, impassible and immutable God. Please cease and desist from this loathsome line of vomitous filth.
Nang said:
… We asked our Elders for their views, and they answered us with the same philosophical notion, that you propose, namely:
Yes, God presents moral “ideals” in the Scriptures and Law, but they are not realized, for men cannot live up to them. So God is loving and being understandinf of mens' limitations, often permits (decrees?) divorce and remarriage, despite Jesus’ teachings.
We're done, Nang. If that detestable and abhorrent view is what you've gotten from what I've written, then we're not speaking the same language. Goodbye, Nang. God help you. Please ask AMR to help you, too. He understands the differences; perhaps he will fare better in helping you to see what I've been saying all along.
Fresh roasted flavor,
Hilston