Robe, the straw man, naysayer: (some thoughts below inspired by Boyd in 'God and Satan').
My straw man is a reduction to absurdity based upon the straw man which says "If God knows the future then He is responsible for evil."
Nevertheless, this is the best post I've seen in a while. It reminds me of the teachings of Augustine and some of the other great theologians. Were you aware that Augustine pondered the question of 'what if Judas repented or Paul did not'?
I readily admit that God might not want to foreknow the outcomes, as some have argued here, but rabidly deny that God is incapable of knowing them as 'openess' asserts. Those open theists who argue that God is capable(but unwilling) defeat their own idea of openess, because that which can be known is already determined through some means.
The only part of the argument which I disagree with I put in bold type below. The circumstantial evidence in the Garden lead me to conclude differently than you. God certainly didn't prefer sin, but with the introduction of free will, sin would be inevitable; just as it was in Lucifer's case. Have you ever considered that the angels were tested in the garden right along with mankind? With the tree in the garden, God's lack of intervention as sin was birthed, and God's command not to eat; it appears that God(who had planned a solution through foreknowledge according to your reasoning) probably had a good idea as to the outcomes there.
From my perspective Jesus Christ was the plan making Him the Alpha and Omega of creation. How do you make the 'natural' the 'supernatural'? By what means is this accomplished? The scriptures tell us that the natural must die and be born again into eternity. Paul states that the law brings death to the natural so that we might put on our eternal rainment. That the law which is good, just as God is, increases sin to bring about that death. Would God be evil if He were to facilitate this process through giving Adam the opportunity to fall? If so, then ask yourself what your theology's response to God's actions are? Is there a mature and reasonable response to my straw man?
Muz, who is very knowledgable about scripture, has been forced by this new theology to re-interpret scripture which every serious bible scholar in history has already done -- substantiating Lee's interpretation. I would be interested on your take of the evil which befell Joseph.
God can be certain that He will have a people, despite the Fall. You want a solution to evil that does not include not creating or wiping creation out. God started over with Noah. Group behavior is more predictable than individual behavior. Weather forecasting is based on inanimate objects and laws of cause-effect. Free will moral agents operate on a law of love, freedom, contingent choices, so there is more of an element of uncertainty in our choices. God has set parameters on human freedom. Behavior may be predictable, but all choices are not necessary or knowable as a certainty before they are made. He knows us exhaustively, but that does not mean He sees the potential future as fixed like the past.
Human rebellion was a possibility. I may even be willing to concede that it was inevitable. This possibility was inherent in the gift of self-determination. You want a risk-free model whereas God was willing to have some risk in order to have relationship, not robots.
God knew that He would be able to graciously redeem a people for Himself (Israel/Church). This can be done without determining, and thus foreknowing, which individuals would or would not be part of the people of God.
God knows His own character and abilities. He was willing to do whatever it took and to work for however long it would take to see creation bear the fruit He desired (cf. 2 Peter 3:9...even delaying His plans to allow people to come before He consummates things). God did not desire or intend the Fall. He was grieved to the core when it happened, since there was no good reason for it to happen under perfect conditions. It was the worst-case scenario that God planned for. God then had to use extreme measures as the all-wise/powerful God always finds ways to move towards the goals. He is not taken by surprise or left impotent to act.
In a world of free agents, sometimes the improbable happens. God is able to move forward on His general plans for the corporate good, even when individuals chose to thwart his will for their lives (hell is not God's will for man, but is the consequence of rejecting God and His will for us). Whether person x or y does God's will or not, it does not fluster God or make His plans impossible.
God has complete assurance that His goals will come to pass, even while there is uncertainty as to who will or will not submit to these goals.
"God is determined-he has predestined - that there will be a bride, and He will not give up until this goal is achieved." -Boyd
(whether Hitler or you or me receive or reject our part in the plan...Hitler did not; you and I do...does not change the overall plan that is on track).
"God is determined-he has predestined - that there will be a bride, and He will not give up until this goal is achieved." -Boyd
Give up what? Who is able to withstand God? Are there any real threats to God's kingdom?