Idolater has the thickest pair of Catholic-colored glasses I’ve ever seen. Next we’ll be hearing that both the wheel and hard candy were Catholic inventions.
I have receipts Clete. Yours is an untenable position.
Ignoring the goofy comments about white supremacy completely…
Idolater’s “argument” only works by defining “Catholic” so broadly that the word eventually loses any useful meaning.
I'm just stating history.
He starts with the undeniable fact that medieval Western civilization was heavily shaped by the Catholic Church
This is no way to start if you disagree with me. This is basically all I'm saying.
, then converts that into the claim that Western values are therefore Catholic values.
It's just direct inference.
That simply does not follow, neither rationally nor historically.
It follows both rationally
and historically.
The West was shaped by Greek philosophy, Roman law, medieval Catholicism, Germanic law, the Protestant Reformation, English common law, Renaissance thought, Enlightenment political philosophy, republicanism, constitutionalism, liberalism, and a great deal more. You can’t just gather all of that under the heading “Catholic” because Catholicism happened to be a major part of the West’s ancestry.
I made
bold the things I know for certain are genealogically Catholic. (idk about Germanic law but I wonder if it is influenced by Catholicism, as I half-suspect; but again idk for sure. And as far as Roman law goes, I'm assuming you don't mean Justinian's civil law, but more ancient Roman law? since Justinian's Roman civil law was already influenced by ancient Catholicism, I'm assuming you don't mean that. And even then idk why you would list Roman law before Levitical law.)
Greek philosophy (pre-Christian ofc, not including Christian Platonism that was influenced a bit by Catholicism) did have independent influence on Westernism, although it was filtered through the Church, especially by the Church fathers, and then later on in a big way by St. Thomas Aquinas in the 1200s (again, after the East-West Schism).
The claim that the Reformation did not meaningfully alter Western norms of justice can’t be taken seriously either. Protestant thought had enormous effects on Western ideas about conscience, religious liberty, civil authority, resistance to tyranny, covenant, education, vocation, individual responsibility, and the relationship between church and state. Whether you agree with every Protestant development is beside the point. Historically, they happened, they mattered, and they became part of the Western tradition.
It's genealogically the same family tree, the Protestants rebelled against Church pastors over a matter of emphasis; they didn't introduce any new ideas, they just emphasized what the Church already taught and believed differently, ofc therefore freedom of conscience and religious liberty and faith alone should come from such a change in emphasis, but these values were all already in Catholicism; as I'm saying, this is all downstream of Catholicism.
So when Idolater says America “pumped Catholic values” into Japan after WWII, what he actually means is that America imposed or encouraged certain Western political and legal institutions. Those are not the same thing.
The political and legal institutions are distinctively Catholic (and not Eastern Orthodox) all the way down.
There’s also a basic factual problem. The American occupation of Japan did not last fifty years. It lasted from 1945 to 1952. And the values and institutions the occupation authorities deliberately promoted were things like representative government, constitutionalism, freedom of speech, freedom of religion, women’s political participation, land reform, and demilitarization. Calling all of that “Catholic” requires you to first define virtually the entire Western political inheritance as Catholic. At that point the conclusion is guaranteed. In other words, Idolater’s comments (and whatever Catholic propaganda he’s been reading) are guilty of classic question-begging.
I'm just stating history. Confer the Meiji period, where Japan adopted Western ideals, values, and institutions, well before WWI and WWII. Also re the occupation, I did mix up my terminology, I was talking about the US military bases and presence in Japan, not the formal occupation. I stand corrected.
Japan is also a particularly poor example for the larger claim. Japan was already a highly organized, literate, industrialized, technologically sophisticated major power before the United States ever occupied it.
In part, that's because Japan had already adopted some Western, liberal, political institutions like the separation of powers.
America did not teach the Japanese how to value discipline, education, social order, family obligation, administrative competence, or hard work. Japan had a thriving civilization of its own long before Douglas MacArthur arrived.
See above. Also don't forget Western Christians, explicit Catholics and Protestants (implicitly Catholic) had found Japan by the early 1500s by the latest.
The same problem applies to South Korea and Taiwan. These societies have deep cultural traditions of their own, particularly Confucian ones, and very different histories from one another. If they display certain virtues that also exist in Western societies, you don’t get to simply rename those virtues “Catholic” and then use their presence as evidence that these countries are “implicitly Catholic.” That is not an argument. It is a labeling exercise.
This works unless the biggest glut of southeast Asians (the Chinese) are also similarly Western, but they're not. The Chinese have the most non-Western cultural momentum in that same part of the World, and they are not Western implicitly or otherwise.
It’s the equivalent of saying golf balls and eyeballs are both white and round, therefore golf balls are biologically derived. Nonsense. The same method could just as easily “prove” that America is implicitly Confucian. Confucian societies have historically emphasized education, family obligation, social order, discipline, respect for authority, and personal responsibility. America values many of those things too. Therefore America is implicitly Confucian. Obviously that’s absurd. Shared virtues do not establish cultural dependence, much less religious identity.
The Western sense of and norms of justice, including but not limited to the rule of law, constitutionalism, and universal human rights, are signatures of Western Christianity, both Protestant and Catholic, and not of Eastern Christianity. You admit that these are Christian, and since they come from Western Christianity before the Reformation, they are just neutrally Catholic. If Protestants appropriate or inherit distinctive Catholic values and conventions, they remain Catholic genealogically. You can't scrub history of this juridical fact.
The Russia argument is no better. Russia is Orthodox rather than Catholic and has serious problems with corruption, law, and political institutions.
You're making my point for me. Eastern Orthodoxy missed the boat on the Catholic discovery that centuries of Church teachings all implied things like the equality of all humans (being made in the image of God), of individual and universal rights and dignity, of justice, of the rule of law and constitutionalism, etc.
That tells us essentially nothing by itself about what caused those problems. Russia also has a history of Mongol domination, Muscovite autocracy, serfdom, imperial absolutism, revolution, Communist dictatorship, Stalinism, the deliberate destruction of independent institutions, and post-Soviet oligarchy. To brush all of that aside and conclude that “justice doesn’t work in Russia because Russia isn’t Catholic” is not historical analysis. It’s pure propaganda of a magnitude that would make Stalin blush.
Doubt. Stalin once said that the reason why the state under Marxism hadn't withered away yet, was because they needed one last big push where the state was actually intensified, in order to do away with it. And people actually bought it. "That makes sense," they thought. After this brash claim the Soviet regime ofc went on the become probably the most totalitarian and dictatorial and arbitrary state the World's ever seen.
My claim in contrast, is that all the good things about Western culture and society that we all enjoy, are all inherited from Western Christianity, which up until 500 years ago, which is from where all these values and ideas of justice emanate, was Catholic.
The underlying error throughout is the same. Idolater has identified Western civilization with Catholicism so completely that whatever good he finds in the West becomes Catholic by definition. Then, whenever similar traits appear somewhere else, those societies get labeled “implicitly Catholic.” That is circular reasoning at best, and more likely simple self-delusion.
I know these guys aren't gears-level historians (who are all nonetheless all saying the same thing as I'm saying), they are populizers, but if you have not, check out Tom Holland's Dominion, Larry Siedentop's Inventing the Individual, and Charles Taylor's A Secular Age. Or ask your AI what they wrote about. You paint me as a Catholic extremist or a parochial apologist, but I'm being modest and neutral. Holland and Siedentop aren't and weren't Catholic at all.
There is a perfectly defensible claim available: Christianity had an enormous influence on Western civilization ...
I rest my case. By admitting this, you've given away the farm. Every objection you raised in this otherwise thoughtful retort is undermined by this admission.
Now this admission is honest, and I appreciate that about you. You do honestly want to believe and support what's true, and I appreciate that about you.
, medieval Catholicism was a major part of that influence
Really? you don't say? Again, this is almost literally just agreeing with me, and undermining your whole post. And it's honest. "Medieval" Catholicism
was an
enormous part of that influence (since you just admitted "Christianity" had an enormous influence). Because there's just two kinds of Christianity: Eastern (Orthodoxy) and (Western) Catholic. It was
certainly not Eastern Christianity that had any influence at all on Western norms (and the Western sense) of justice, and while you protest it, all the values and institutions you chalk up to other sources within the West, in truth are downstream of the Catholic Church's canon law, which was systematized by Gratian sometime in the 1100s (notably, after the East-West Schism). This is just neutrally genealogical, not partisan.
, and Western political institutions later had a substantial influence on postwar East Asia. But that is very different from saying Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan succeed because they are secretly or implicitly Catholic. That conclusion isn’t based on anything rational. It’s just a Catholic seeing Catholicism everywhere he looks.
And that all is just declaratory hand-waving. The secular governments implemented by the named nations here are shot through with Catholic assumptions and seek to defend Catholic values, namely about justice, in a word.