Next question: Regarding the gospel of uncircumcision and that of the Kingdom -- Is it possible to adhere to both? To be saved by the gospel of uncircumcision but to look forward to the earthly rewards of the gospel of the Kingdom as well? For the Jew only? Or not at all?
It appears to me that those two things are mutually exclusive, AA.
The gospel of the kingdom said: "Repent for the kingdom is at hand." Good news for an Israelite who awaited the national promise. In the promised kingdom, they would be under a new covenant where (like the Body of Christ) there would be eternal righteousness, sins would be blotted out forever, etc. But they would receive those promises AFTER they inherited their earthly promises.
The promises to the Body are spiritual promises that we receive immediately upon belief. We are baptized into the body, where we receive immediate forgiveness of sins, are immediately reckoned as righteous, etc. And we are seated in the heavenlies with Christ (who is our life).
So a member of the body (who got there by believing the gospel of Christ) is immediately saved and awaits a heavenly abode. A member of the circumcision was to faithfully endure to the very end, after which he would receive salvation, permanent forgiveness of sins (he could be forgiven before then, but not permanently), eternal righteousness, etc. He awaited an earthly abode (descriptions make it seem just like I imagine Eden was).
Based on that, I don't see how an "uncircumcision believer" (member of the Body) could receive the promises to the "circumsion believer".
I have more thoughts on that, but it would only confuse the issue now, so I'll leave it at that.
And one more: I'm still trying to get my head around the salvation by faith thing, since I want to separate that from the gospel of the Kingdom. Has the gospel of uncircumcision essentially always been in effect (as evidenced in the salvation of those like Rahab, who were gentiles) but only now, in this dispensation, has it come to the fore? Or was it something altogether new that began with Paul's commission?
Faith would and will always be fundamental to one's relationship with God. Without faith, one could be a good Israelite but not in good standing with God. And when God says to do something, then to have faith in God means to do that. So faith would have to manifest itself in whatever way God said. It couldn't be said of Noah that he had faith in God if he didn't build an ark. So the Israelite who wished to be in good standing with the nation (really important, since the promises were national) and with God would have to keep God's laws. Deut. 7:9; Prov. 7:2
Rahab would be an example of an uncircumcised
duh: :chuckle
Gentile blessing God's chosen people. She had heard of God's power, believed in Him, and aided the spies. Under the circumstances, hers was a great faith. So according the the Abrahamic promise of Gen. 12, Rahab was blessed by God. Nothing to do with the gospel of the uncircumcision, which was a ministry exclusively given to Paul.
I can tell you the biggest aspect of the MAD perspective that seems attractive to me, and the reason I've begun to focus more heavily on it:
Understanding Paul's commission as distinct from those who wrote before and after him has the necessary effect of offering almost instant apology for seemingly contradictory passages of scripture, particularly pertaining to the whole faith vs. works dialogue (hence my focus on that issue).
I bear what I believe to be more than reasonable explanations for many of those seeming contradictions, but many of them pose particularly hairy problems that I've always felt caused a stretch in justifying. For instance, Hebrews 6:4-6 has always struck me as a particularly difficult passage for the OSAS club (of which I am a member in good standing) and one for which I've never really heard what I feel to be an airtight apology. You could argue that he who fell, never possessed salvation to begin with, but the language used in the passage is strong, to say the least. I've never felt the argument was stood strong on it's own.
If I understand it correctly, MAD resolves this issue by positing that Hebrews is not written to the body, but to the Israelites, and is therefore pertaining to the gospel of the Kingdom.
This is just one among several examples (and one on which I may be waaaayyyy off base) of the potential problems that a position such as this would or could resolve.
I'd be interested to have one of our resident experts weigh in on those thoughts as well...
There's debate within the MidActs camp about Hebrews. Personally, I don't see how there could possibly be any debate. Everything about it fits cohesively within the context of the circumcision gospel of the kingdom. I'll be happy to give details if you like. But to answer your question, if Hebrews 6 is taken in a very straightforward manner, it's pretty clear that one can fall from the faith and it then be impossible for him to be restored. That same audience (of those who had fled for refuge - 6:18...sounds a lot like Acts 8:1) was told:
- to be diligent to enter God's rest (the promised land, cf. 3:18 where "rest" = "promised land"), lest anyone fall according to the same example (as Israel in the wilderness) of disobedience. (Heb. 4:11)
- to show the same diligence to the full assurance of hope until the end (Heb. 6:11)
- that willful sin after receiving the knowledge of truth would negate the sacrifice and result in "judgment, fiery indignation" (Heb. 10:26-27)
- they have need of endurance, so that after they had done the will of God, they would receive the promise (Heb. 10:36)
- not to refuse Him who speaks...for "if they did not escape who refused Him who spoke on earth, much more shall we not escape if we turn away from Him who speaks from heaven." (Heb. 12:25)
- etc.
Hebrews 6 is an easy read, if understood in the right context. Recognizing that Hebrews was written specifically for Israel preparing for her coming kingdom makes the book a pretty straightforward (for the most part) read.
Did I address what you were asking?
Thanks, bud.
Randy