Rosenritter
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Paul names Him at the beginning of the letter, and as you read through, you are to recognize that is who he is referring to. In fact, this isn't the only letter in which Paul uses the term "The God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ. I believe it would be somewhat redundant to have to use it every time, wouldn't you think?
2 Corinthians 1:3 Blessed be God, even the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of mercies, and the God of all comfort;
2 Corinthians 11:31The God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, which is blessed for evermore, knoweth that I lie not.
1. The beginning of that letter also lacks the Trinitarian formula. Were Paul meaning to address three separate but equal persons, it would make sense that he should address all three. Rather, in practice it shows that he mixes terms with abandon. That's more compatible with an actual Oneness than a Trinity.
2. I think it could be very redundant to have to recite "Father, Son, and Holy Ghost" each time, especially if you assigned individual phrases to each one. The natural abbreviation would be to simply say God and leave it like that. But if one were to address God in a Trinity sense as persons, you should be addressing all three instead of ignoring one of them.
"God" is a vague term but it does have meaning. It's a title but not a name. "Father" and "Son" and "Holy Spirit" are names that are used by God that emphasize certain events and aspects that we can relate to, but these are not the only names he has used. Among these names are the Prince of Peace, the Lion of Judah, the Lamb of God, the Bread which came down from Heaven, the Alpha and Omega, the first and the last, the Sun of Righteousness, the Rock, and the bright and morning star.
I feel no need to create a model that has three, seven, or twelve different persons, one person with a different personality for each name. Old and New Testaments tell us there is one God. As there is no Trinity doctrine defined in scripture, I don't feel obliged to conform my understanding to that model.
But my point is that Paul (and the other writers) don't write like Trinitarians. They don't devote pages about "the sacred Trinity" and they don't invoke Trinitarian formulas when they address God. They don't feel it necessary to split their attention between "Father, Son, and Holy Ghost" so that no one gets left out. They don't write epistles about "The forgotten member of the Trinity." They are concerned that we recognize Jesus as Lord, and by Lord, they further specify that they mean LORD, as Creator God.
I would be content if we all spoke as the New Testament authors. We don't need to add more to that, and what we devise for our own understanding may have its own value, but we don't have precedent to force that upon others.
Spoiler
Trying to force more than that on people sometimes backfires. I think that some people deny Jesus as LORD because they are reacting against a Trinity that is short on biblical definition.