Uhhh, he was... He was old He was Roman He was a cult leader. That's what christianity was in its early years. It didn't become a real religion until it was taken on as the roman state religion. Perhaps you're misunderstanding the nature of a cult.
Not having an understanding of the word cult, in its classical sense, which arises out of the Latin "cultus", but in its modern day sense of being a group of weirdos, is certainly not unusual for Christian fundamentalism. As James Barr said in his 1977 classic, "Fundamentalism”, ISBN 0664241913, "No one prepares themselves to be a fundamentalist theologian as there just isn't any job like that which exists".
Perhaps some definition are in order at this point.
Cult –noun
1.a particular system of religious worship, esp. with reference to its rites and ceremonies.
2.an instance of great veneration of a person, ideal, or thing, esp. as manifested by a body of admirers: the physical fitness cult.
3.the object of such devotion.
4.a group or sect bound together by veneration of the same thing, person, ideal, etc.
5.Sociology. a group having a sacred ideology and a set of rites centering around their sacred symbols.
6.a religion or sect considered to be false, unorthodox, or extremist, with members often living outside of conventional society under the direction of a charismatic leader.
7.the members of such a religion or sect.
8.any system for treating human sickness that originated by a person usually claiming to have sole insight into the nature of disease, and that employs methods regarded as unorthodox or unscientific. –adjective
9.of or pertaining to a cult.
10. of, for, or attracting a small group of devotees: a cult movie.
Origin: 1610–20; < L cultus habitation, tilling, refinement, worship, equiv. to cul-, var. s. of colere to inhabit, till, worship + -tus suffix of v. action
Source:
http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/cult
This is not the best definition I have ever seen, but hey it was easy to cut and paste. We are doing pretty good up until we get to points 6-10 which is pretty much the modern day definition of the word.
I think this potentially came about in the 1980's when we were having all these upstart, very bizarre religions come about, which evangelicals seized on to demonstrate their point that the country was under the influence of Satan, and people were upset that their children were being taken in by them and everyone was hiring de-programs to basically kidnap their children, though they were the age of majority, and de-program them, (i.e. program them to the parents preferred cult), and so on and so forth.
The leading group in this endeavor was a group called Cult Awareness Network, (CAN for short), which was an evangelical front. Interestingly enough though this was a group that in 1984 or 85 you could actually go to an Internet file server they had, (when everything was still command line driven long before Marc Anderson came along with his HTML web browser), and get information files about CAN and cults and so on.
One of the files I downloaded from them was something like "10 Signs That You are in a Cult" which after perusing it for sometime could be applied to pretty much any religion. It seemed the main difference, as CAN defined it, between a cult and a bona-fide religion was size. (If you have 5 million adherents and you're Christian, you are a religion. If you have a couple of thousand adherents, Christian or not, you're a cult). So it is no surprise that Christian fundamentalist in America are light years ahead of liberals in utilizing technology in quickly and widely disseminating their propaganda, er, I mean point-of-view (POV).
It is also interesting that the main impetus for bringing about CAN, and their army of de-programmers, (available for a reasonable fee of course) was the church run by Rev. Sun Myung Moon, or the Moonies as they were called back then, and all the mass weddings he was doing and so on and so forth. Yes, this was a real threat to America and her freedoms and values and so forth and so on much like all the issues put forth by fundamentalist today.
But a funny thing happened on the way to the forum. Seems Mr. Mooney continued to grow his cult and got a study cash flow going, bought several newspapers, and started making sizable donations to the Republican Party, and viola, he is no longer a cult leader be instead is a respected member of society and an upstanding conservative. However, as far as I am aware his theology is still pretty much the same. He just has nicer buildings today. We should view this development in the context of Christian truth and principles.
But anyway, back to the main topic, the etymology of cult. As any student who actually attended his first day of Hermeneutics 101 should be able to tell you, the first thing one does when dissecting and diagraming scripture is to place it in its correct historical context. The same is true of writings of the time period and in all mythological literature of antiquity. Pretty much all religions are referred to as the cult of this or the cult of that and so on in this context.
Christianity is no different as there were many cults during the first couple of centuries of the common era(CE), particularly messianic cults of which Christianity was just one. Many scholars of history, Biblical studies and anthropology have stated that if Christianity had not become the state religion of the Roman empire they would have most likely joined the other cults of the time in the dust bin of history. However, as interesting of a point as that is, it is still however, a moot point.
Just one more interesting item on this topic, the following entry from Dictionary.com
cult**
1617, "worship," also "a particular form of worship," from Fr.*culte,from L.*cultus*"care, cultivation, worship," originally "tended, cultivated," pp. of*colere*"to till" (see*colony). Rare after 17c.; revived mid-19c. with reference to ancient or primitive rituals. Meaning "devotion to a person or thing" is from 1829.
The basic root of cult is where such words as cultivate, (you know bringing in the sheaves) cull, ect, ect, springs from of which the New Testament is full of agrarian similes that I am sure pull forth into the common day word of evangelise. But I’m just not going to trace that at this moment as I have real work I need to get back to.
Cheers