On the omniscience of God

Lon

Well-known member
I was kind of hoping for some elaboration from him. I don't see why God providing for our sins is "murder" or Jesus offering Himself for our salvation is "suicide", but from a human point of view Abraham would be guilty of murder of Isaac in our society, under our laws, so Gary has a point about that. I don't really see why Open Theism makes that worse than it is in other views.

For instance, most (all real?) Christians would agree that God had His Son killed on purpose.
I think he was reading one of your arguments on determinism and assumed it was an Open paradigm. The surreal was that you were making a comment about what you understood EDF to mean. IOW, he should be an Open Theist! 0.o
He, quite literally, does not understand any argument. He also never makes one himself.
The miracle thread was also surreal.
He is just a self-absorbed spewer of his own unfounded opinions.
I believe you called it right. The 'best' I could get from it was "It looked like a drive-by." I think he shot the wrong foot.
 

Lon

Well-known member
at least not in any sense that is similar to what Lon and other Classical theists believe and teach and read into that text.
Agree with all but 2 points so 1) need to say here I read it exactly as Clete does, not into it as other's have. A cursory reading would have declaring end from the beginning about everything. In context, it is about salvation for Israel, that God declared He would do it and will. If I were Open Theist, I'd yet argue omnicompetence nearly the same as determinism: God is the active player in His world: " It isn't 'our' world other than we live here and have been given 'managerial' duties over what belongs to God."
This is evidenced, if not outright proven, by the fact that there are several prophecies in the bible that did not come to pass.
Don't want this to become anything but a needed note of commentary: 2) I cannot agree with any Open Theist on this. I know of no prophecy that God said would happen, that didn't UNLESS it was conditional. It actually comes back to the same problem: "reading into the text."

If you isolate Deuteronomy 11:23 from Deuteronomy 7, you will see (incorrectly) a failed prophecy. Important: There are no chapter divisions in scripture by inspiration. A chapter division from 7 to 11 is the culprit for this misinterpretation (even though it 'looks' like an unconditional statement from Deut 11:23, Deut 7 says it is not!)!
 

Derf

Well-known member
I don't know how well I can keep the different parts of this conversation in perspective without including the post parts you were replying to, and maybe what I was replying to from you, too. So I'll try to intersperse some of the older posts.


What is in keeping with scriptures? You are making an assertion: "If it was known, it is determined!" You haven't shown the smoking gun, just evidence atf.
Evidence after the fact is all we have. The bible is evidence after the fact. Even when there are prophecies, we don't usually understand them until after the fact, and then (and only then) can we use them to prove the truth of prophecy. And such is the only evidence we have for God's omniscience--the rest is faith and trust and hope.
If so, it doesn't matter. Let me entertain your 'no choice' scenario for a moment: Not only did He say 'vanilla' but made me desire it anyway. In such, love is the involvement so I'd not care of 'no other choice' anyway.
You made this point several times. I don't what to do with it, as it isn't a doctrine, nor do we know how to apply it, since application would be self-fulfilling. So if I comment on it from here on, it will likely be merely with "Supra". Btw, if you are an "automaton", you would only "like" what you are programmed to like, only "love" what you are programmed to love, only "care" about what you are programmed to care about. Which makes the automaton model a useless thing to discuss. If that's the model, then all of our conversations here are preprogrammed, and we aren't really making sense of anything.
What you are saying, however, is that God did that with sin, by your proposition. God never wanted us to sin.
He did in Calvinism.
We did. The Lord Jesus Christ was 'slain from the foundation of the world.' Revelation 5:12.13:8

Even Open Theism has no problem with God making plans contingent upon reality.
Calvinism has a problem with God making plans contingent on reality, because He made reality what reality is.
They are only arguing extent because it seems like they have no choice if such is exhaustive. It is a theology construct for coping mechanism. I specifically reject/try to rejection emotionalism involved in my theology.
Remember this for later, your "rejection" of emotionalism.
It leads to emoted conclusions that are problematically fraught against revelation of God. The horse-sense approach is helpful, but should be checked and rechecked constantly because we, as fallible humans can make mistakes. Revelation from God specifically must be at the forefront of our theology. Romans 11:34 1 Corinthians 2:16
Yes, indeed. So do all the other options, when we get involved in the interpretation.
Sophia or Ameca? The comparison appears like fear-mongering. I don't want my theology built of of anything resembling emoting else it becomes 'me-ology' instead of theology. Instead, I don't want to demand something simply because it looks like it might be a danger to my individuality. Our autonomy is a break from God because of sin. I don't want to protect that in trying to understand my place in God's economy. I want to be whatever He intended and intends. Clearly scriptures are calling me to be God-willed and other-sensitive over and against imperializing something special/separate from God's intention. If I entertain your idea for a second: I'd rather be an automaton (clearly I'm not one) than out of His will. That said, show that choice is lost or it is simply an inkling or fear set loose.

I've given links above, that it does not do that. It is an assumption that it does. Infallible means I don't have a mistaken conception about any one thing. Exhaustively, all the better.
Right. In order for knowledge to be both exhaustive and infallible, all of it has to be unchangeable. God can't both know that I will become a believer and know that I won't without there being something mistaken in His knowledge
Recording what we are going to do in the future doesn't do anything. You can go ahead and record that I've chosen vanilla and an odd time I may have gone butterscotch. Choice will simply be what you already know about me. The only difference between you and God on the matter is He'll not make a mistake: That's it. It does nothing to your choice.

God, sure. Couple of points that may conflate this later in conversation: 1) you are talking about determinism, not just foreknowledge. I don't believe EDF has to mean determinism.

Knowledge is just knowledge. I have absolutely no power. You can conceive of me being able to guess accurately, my wife's decisions for the rest of our lives together (not arguing that I can, just that you can conceive of it as a possibility). Sure, she is her own person, but there is nothing in the fact that I know, that erases here deciding ability. It is simply how well we know somebody. Such then doesn't eliminate her relationship, it is what builds relationship.

Here's my input that led to the following from you:
No, if God knows you are going to choose vanilla because that is ingrained in your being, and He knows it because He can "read" your being, it is different than it being planned for the ingraining before the world was created.

Good, making my argument for me. That is all that EDF does.
Your saying that EDF is God reading your ingraining at the time of your choice? I think that's incorrect. God's "reading", if He knows from the foundation of the world, must be happening at the foundation of the world. But that means your "ingraining" is available to be read at the foundation of the world, according to EDF. You weren't there at the foundation of the world (you are not eternal), so what God was reading was a record, to use your word, of what your ingraining will be later in time. But for that to be your ingraining later in time, and for God to know what that ingraining will be at the foundation of the world, means that your ingraining was already set or planned for back that. And when you were born, the planned ingraining was exactly what somebody planned back then, else God's EDF was wrong.
Even if you pressed determinism: as long as you are created to 'like' it, you'd be as happy as a lark. It is rather 'why' you choose that you value a thing and we are largely hedonistic/egocentric in choice. It is rather when we are believers and we learn to make decisions that are good for others, that we emulate our Creator in His image. It isn't choice but love, that gives us meaning.
Love is a choice. You've over-dichotomized.
No, not necessarily. It isn't that I don't believe in determinism, it is rather that I don't care if I'm an automaton or independent from God as an entity. I don't have an ego when it comes to wanting God. I simply want what He wants regardless of what that is. He is good and loving and I trust Him, not afraid, His nature takes care of all of my 'what ifs.'
Supra
You are trying to set up determinism, as somehow necessary for EDF but I'm not seeing it. Not at all. Even 'if' such isn't enough to do much to my theology any way.

Isa 46:4 even to old age I am He; and to gray hairs I will bear you. I have made, and I will bear; even I will carry, and will deliver you.
Isa 46:5 To whom will you compare Me, and make Me equal, and compare Me, that we may be alike?
Isa 46:6 They pour gold out of the bag, and weigh silver out of the measuring rod, and hire a goldsmith; and he makes it a god; they fall down, yea, they bow down.
Isa 46:7 They carry it on the shoulder, they carry it and set it in its place, and it stands; it shall not move from its place. Yes, one shall cry to it, yet it cannot answer, nor save him out of his trouble.
Isa 46:8 Remember this, and be a man; return it on your heart, O sinners.
Isa 46:9 Remember former things from forever; for I am God, and no other is God, even none like Me,
Isa 46:10 declaring the end from the beginning, and from the past things which were not done, saying, My purpose shall stand, and I will do all My pleasure;
Isa 46:11 calling a bird of prey from the east, the man of my purpose from a far country. Yes, I have spoken, I will also cause it to come; I have formed; yes, I will do it.
Isa 46:12 Listen to me, stubborn-hearted who are far from righteousness;
Isa 46:13 I bring near My righteousness. It shall not be far off, and My salvation shall not wait; and I will place salvation in Zion, My glory for Israel.

If it means what you think it means, why would you have a theology opposed to it?
This may turn out to be the crux of our disagreement, and I will be satisfied all you answer in your reply is this: How do you think my theology is opposed what what I think this passage means? (There are two questions in there: What do you think I think the Is 46:10 (and surrounding) passage means? and How is my theology opposed to it?)
To me, it reads as 'assurance of salvation' meaning He is saying He declared specifically salvation from the beginning thus Christ is 'slain from the foundation of the world.'
Meaning it is not meant to be understood as applying to all of God's knowledge, just salvation?
Briefly: God can both have EDF and it contain any and all interaction of Himself. They can be conflated but can also be thought of as two separate considerations. EDF doesn't have to mean 'no choice' that I've ever seen sufficiently proven.
As I said, "EDF" means that the choice has already been made and if known. EDF doesn't make the choice, but records it, as you keep saying. And "EDF" from the foundation of the world means that the choice is already made by that time, and recorded. All of this making of choices and recording is happening before you and I existed, therefore we weren't involved in the choosing.
A 'certainty' may seem like a 'choice' eraser, but it is a choice recorder rather. I can, with certainty, say you wrote Isaiah 46:10. It has nothing to do with you choosing it.
You seem to be saying that "certainty" is a choice recorder, and when you read my post (a record of my choice) you can say with certainty that I wrote "Is 46:10". My post is a record of past action on my part. So it is a certainty that I wrote that. Your knowledge of past actions is great, and in this instance one might say "exhaustive" and infallible. But
If I just knew it from the last post, it doesn't matter. The fact that you think you chose, regardless, shows that either way it doesn't matter because literally it didn't and doesn't. The only time you'd be bothered is if it troubles you logically, like you were an automaton (I seriously could give a care less because I know my reality, in Christ). It literally has no bearing on my living specifically because whatever I am, I'm exactly as I'm made and intended. God loves me, the way I am for His future desires. Freedom isn't my cry "Jesus'!" is.
How emotional you are, Lon!
Yep.

Assumption. I don't even care. In order to even make me want to care, you have to come up with something incredibly compelling that "if since the foundation of the world I have no choice" and a reason why I'd care. An erasure of identity? I don't think so. God loves us. It means already, I think, a sense of 'self' different than the Father that He loves. It is enough. Does it force an Open View? Not at this venture. Right out the gates, I've never needed an Open View to understand God or His scriptures and I find more rather than less problems in second-guessing if He knew where Adam was, etc. etc. etc. etc.
In other words, it doesn't matter to you whether your (and by extension, my) theology is correct or not? Ok, then why do you come in on these discussions? I assume you would be just happy debating a mormon about the Godhead--and presenting the same argument, that you really don't care whether you are correct or not? What you've set up in you mind is an unfalsifiable view of God--that your theology, whatever it happens to be at any point in time, is not worthy of defending.
That IS proximal knowledge. You simply 'think' it isn't and I'd simply say "Is to God, no big deal at all' because I imagine His Omnicompetence incredibly larger than what I think Open Theists do. IOW, if I were Open Theist, I would forever after be hard for an Open Theist or every other theist to distinguish. I'd already believe something VERY near to the rest of Christendom because He is more than my conception already. "Why not!" would be my new battle cry because "not that big, just seems so to another Open Theist because he/she doesn't think as big as I do. I'd simply say like I just said: That is proximal knowledge!

Depends on how big the proximal knowledge, no?
You'll have to explain what you mean by "proximal knowledge" and why it pertains to our conversation.
Look at Open and Arminian suppostions: That God is Omnicompetent, and or knows all contigency implicitly. To me, they both equal the same thing, just one (I believe) has a bigger conception of possibility). I'm not God, but I 'can' conceive of all of everything as proximal knowledge. So, for a second, entertain in the same way you can know something that doesn't at all erase choice, God can too. We are just talking about incredible exponentials you and I and the rest of humanity put together is incapable of.
You are invoking the "mystery" card? That's fine, but it works both ways. If I have a reasoning that make sense, follows the biblical teaching, etc., and you play the mystery card, then you are admitting you have nothing to argue with.
The only thing that changes is the amount of information. There are almost 8 billion people on the planet and God already knows the number among about 100,000 hairs on each of our heads. He already exceeds our capacity to 'imagine' how much He knows. We get inklings. Enter then, the Open Theist trying to tell me he/she knows what God doesn't know. To me? Pretty far fetched. Job 38:1-7
Again, it's the "mystery card". It's true that we don't know what God knows, but that either means we can't know anything about God, or we can know what He tells us in His word.

From my post:

Which ideas am I conflating? I only see one here. I do not believe that the past and the future intersect with anything. I'm not sure they are "entities", except in conversation. God didn't create "the past" nor "the future", but He created IN the past (already accomplished and unchangeable by nature), and He will accomplish certain things IN the future. We, also, will accomplish certain things in the future, but I will never, nor will God, as far as I can tell from scripture, accomplish anything in the past.

Is it truly unchangeable? How can you be certain? I believe an Open Theist told me 'then God would be purporting a lie.' Why?
You mean because then His Word would be different? In other words, He could go back in the past and change it so that Jesus never had to die, even after He already died? Are you wanting to argue for that?
Does He owe us explanations of things He's done? His planet or ours?
No, but He provided some explanations. Are you saying those are untrustworthy?
🤔 I've had scientists tell me the same thing, specifically because they want to demand that their observations are the standard by which we know truth. I find humans make up rules and try to use them to make others conform to. I don't want to do that with God. He should set the rules.
Which, coming from His character, would not allow God to have Jesus die, then go back and smooth everything over so that He doesn't have to. These are conflicting things, and it suggests that God was not capable of handling the world as it became, and He had to fix something before it got too bad. The flood should be evidence that He doesn't need to do that--He is competent enough to know when to destroy the world, even, and still keep His plan on target.
My past is always catching up to me. For future conversations, I don't see the past as quite as over as most people do. I've learned to question assertions against what I'm seeing as observable reality. True, I cannot go back to 7 years old,
That really should end that part of our discussion. Why do you continue to say anything else about it?
but I have virtually no control of aging. It came with the package. Rather, we are talking about our choices and I'm unconvinced I've made one choice I cannot go back and revisit which means, as far as choice goes, past and future have not a lot to do with me at all. I have right now. On this topic, this scripture speaks to me. What does it mean to you?
Spoiler

James 4:13 Come now, those saying, Today or tomorrow we will go into such a city and spend a year there, and we will trade and will make a profit,
James 4:14 who do not know of the morrow. For what is your life? For it is a vapor, which appears for a little time, and then disappears.
James 4:15 Instead of you saying, If the Lord wills, we shall live and do this or that.
James 4:16 But now you boast in your presumptions. All such boasting is evil.
But you have said repeatedly that all of our choices are recorded before we make them. If that's true, then SOMEONE might have the information you need to "know of the morrow". This leads to divination, it seems to me.

My post for below conversation:
You can always kill the speech giver to change the content of his speech. And you admit it is possible with your "likely" modifier. So, now you are saying it is "unlikely" that I could change his speech, but not "impossible". That's a huge admission on your part, even if you aren't seeing it.
Not like you think. The 'best' you can do is one or two things that would affect any particular decision and even at that, you wouldn't be likely to be able to get near Lincoln, for example. So rather, I'm saying by analogy and entertaining the idea, you can at least imagine that having knowledge of the past would mean very little to those events. The point was to prove even in that scenario that your assertion that it'd equal determinism is slim to none by any necessity and only in the event you desired to change them, would you be even able to do anything with even just one or two of them!
Then your point is lost on me. Having knowledge of the past and the power to reenter the past would definitely allow the possibility of changing the past. The past is "determined", and "settled". You can't change it without messing up something we know about it. For instance, if you went back in time and whispered to Goliath that David was about to hit him in the forehead with a rock, so he should raise his shield or duck, and then David misses. The bible would be either wrong or rewritten, and so would our memories of the story. But God tells us we can trust Him about what happened in the past, especially what He did (like in the Creation, but I think you're saying God could go change how He creatd the world, right?):
[Ecc 3:14 KJV] I know that, whatsoever God doeth, it shall be for ever: nothing can be put to it, nor any thing taken from it: and God doeth [it], that [men] should fear before him.

God can interact.
He can't change the interactions He had with us in the past, according to that passage.
That is none of our disqualifier. We all expect Him to answer our prayers. Such changes choices and interferes with them. So and what?
So and what? So you've just admitted to being an Open Theist. Our prayers did not exist at the foundation of the world, or they wouldn't be "our prayers". If He knew our prayers before the foundation of the world, then they were already, they existed back then for Him to know them, and they they were someone else's prayers (someone who existed at that time)
To me, it rips apart the whole Open paradigm of the need for it. To do what? Salvage autonomy?
I'm not trying to salvage autonomy, I'm trying to get you to see that autonomy exists in every book of the bible. And it potentially gets people in trouble, and potentially helps to save people who are dying.
Not worth the effort. I'm not that important. "Not my will but Thine"? "Take up my cross daily?" Hello? Anybody?
If you tell people they are automatons, and cannot affect their destiny one iota, and that's God's will, what is there to respond to? How can anyone respond? You can't take up your cross daily unless you were programmed to do so, so how important is it? If God programmed automatons, they would all do EXACTLY what His will was, and would only say "not my will but Thine" if He programmed them to say it, so it was His will. They wouldn't have a will.
Supra. Doesn't matter when I maintain it is all proximal.
Supra

My post:
No, not MY knowledge/foreknowledge. Because I don't have the power. But if I were, say 5 years older than you, and I knew you would come to TOL on the particular day in question before you were born...I hope you're seeing the pattern.
But by the implication, you are insisting He must exercise that power simply because He has it. Our discussion is upon this whole premise.

Or so you and many Open Theists assume/believe.

The truths I do get are what are important and these He has made abundantly clear.
Except you said you didn't care about truth, it wouldn't matter to you.
Except 1) It really doesn't matter specifically because I'm clay and He is the Potter. I'm His. That is enough.
He can lie or change the past or throw you in hell for something you had no choice in? That is enough?
and 2) I can conceive of proximal knowledge you acquiesce as being immense and 3) that doesn't point to anything but EDF without determinism. The "D" doesn't mean 'determinism.' It means "definite."
Synonyms for "definite":
certain, decided, decisive, defined, distinct, formed, settled
I thought you didn't like "settled" theism.

Er, no. God spoke everything into existence before it existed. Certainlly He knew what it was going to be before it did.
It existed as a plan. God first decided (chose) what He was going to do. It existed in His mind.
Further, you can create something without having seen it first.
Randomly, I suppose I can. But if I have a purpose, then I'm "seeing" it in my mind.
Are you sure your cognitive dissonance isn't just because you aren't thinking big enough? Are you making faulty assumptions because of the lack?

I know this seems to make sense somehow in your mind, but I've seen nothing (zero) compelling arguement or evidence. Simply an idea purported at this venture that you cannot think of any greater proximal knowledge than immediate, seems in front of your face.

Out of left field. Our discussion is about what 'is' on the table of this discussion. I summed it up thus "what is on the table." What is it? Whether or not EDF does anything to choice. It can, doesn't have to by any argument I've ever heard.
I'm repeating myself: EDF doesn't "do" anything. But it is only possible when the choices have already been made. The record has already been written, in your words.
Somewhat. My wife knows I like Vanilla. Granted choice was involved the first 5-10 times. Now? No. Not really at all, Choice is in the 'past' as it were.
Yep
I'm trying to argue in clarity that choice 1) Isn't really affected by foreknowledg and 2) isn't that important to who I am to want to desperately salvage some sense of it anyway. It just isn't even near the top of the pinnacle of who I am. Choice nor freedom define who I am. Most of who I am appreciably, is due to relationship and expression. The choice' about those plays in, initially, but is gone rather quickly.

Determinism rather is a demand that it will happen exactly as determined and means that the outcome cannot come about any other way.
Yep.
Foreknowledge, however, is simply a record before it happens.
BECAUSE it has already been determined. The record tells us it has already been determined. If there is only one determiner at the time it was determined, then that's who determines what the record will be. If there are multiple determiners, then someone might be a knower of the record without being the determiner.
It say "this certainly will happen, but I have nothing to do with this outcome." It can be conceived as exactly that. Rather, the objection is "if you know, then you must have had something to do with it!" It is a legal accusation with an attempt at complicity. Open Theists want to be able to say on God's behalf "Because I didn't know." My argument is that it is presumtuous. God knows, literally while an atrocity is happening, that He could stop it. Denying Him foreknowledge, does absolutely nothing, nadda, zero for Him. The rest of us theologians have known this a very long time and so we wrestle rather than dismiss with "God didn't know." Of course God knew. He has ability to stop every atrocity this second. Rather, the rest of us theologians assert that the prosecutor is the one who is the problem. God did everything already to stop all this by sending His Son. Rather, God is most concerned with our eternal destination over and above our earthly pains and we assume often our earthly pains are rather the most important thing. We make assumptions and thrust them upon God.

Yep. What I mean by you or another conflating, is that they are treating them as if they are uncrossable. It isn't time, but rather the scope of your choices and what you can do, that gets conflated.
But you agree that if the choice is known before the (potential) chooser exists, then the potential chooser is not the real chooser.
Your past and future are part of your now.
Says who?
Every decision you make isn't over, therefore is not past nor future but always a current choice. We don't have any control over others today that you'd have any more ability if you were with Abraham Lincoln, or you were able to move to see a great great grandbaby. The only influence you have is you and you are not time constrained to make those decisions.
Sure you are. If I have a deadline to turn in a work project, or I get fired, I have to choose to get the job done, or choose to get fired. If I don't get the job done, then I've chosen to get fired at the deadline.
Also, choice isn't your most important attribute (negligible as a key in an ignition). Choice is simply the initiator of an action that comes from your values, thus you, your values,
Not if the choice is already made before I exist.
and your gifting from God are of much more significance as individual descriptors.

Most see the term and description as derogatory. Do you believe you were 'settled' ad that you believed God had to settle everything in predeterminism? Not all do, you are painting a strawman and knocking him down. Further, it yet looks like you are greatly conflating Foreknowledge with determinism. They are not the same. Determinism (simply) - ensure to make happen Foreknowlege (knows, before it happens).
Yet foreknowledge is only possible with some type of determinism. I foreknow I'm going to get fired because I have decided not to finish my task. The outcome is determined by me, by the choice I made. But if the outcome is determined before I exist or before I get the job, then I wasn't the chooser, someone else was.
No. They don't. Jesus was slain before the foundation of the world. Why? Because God was going to make man fall? :nono: Even if you could argue this (nobody nobody nobody has) it wouldn't matter. Choice and freedom are low on my list of important things. Rather, I'm more concerned I'm like my Father, living pleasing to Him, glorify Him. I honestly don't care about how I get here. I need help and I thank Him I have that. 1 John 3:2 says one day we will be like Him. Do we have a choice? I don't. In the overall, my choices relegate my further ones to Him. I could give a care less how I got here, I'm valued, loved. This is enough.
Well, that's emotionalistic, anyway.
Neither the Calvinist nor the Open Theist have much that can add to these truths.

I don't even think you know to assert what I must know about these. You've yet to make any argument that nails determinism to foreknowledge (of any kind).
No, you made that argument yourself. Look back at the synonyms for "definite".
This btw, is where other's have left the conversation with me in case your exasperation point is there as well.
I might be more patient. I'm not sure. You conflict with yourself, but you don't recognize it.
Nobody can simply assert a thing just because 'it looks like it is true so it has to be!' I've come to question the veracity precisely because nobody but 'fears' it might be so, or believe it 'looks like' it must.

As I said, this is the part where others leave the conversation. I literally believe you haven't proven a thing and I wholly disagree on every point of the definitions. Read again: No, they are certainly not the definitions and absolutely, from a dictionary even, do they not mean the same thing. Worse? Not even close! You cannot, will never find 'foreknowledge (of any kind) equals determinism' other than some philosophers that think it must be so. Granted a lot of people believe this. I used to as well, then started asking for proof. None to date. The first link I gave you from William Lane Craig said it was from a faulty premise. I believe that is correct. You may be searching in conversation for that bullet, but you haven't found it yet. At this venture it simply reads like doubling-down on assertions without an ounce of proof. Again, I used to think like this too, but I started asking people 'where did you get this from?' and they all have pretty much floundered like it appears you are doing here in thread.

🆙 I hope you see them.

Just to be on page: God can determine anything He wants to, it is His planet, His to do with as He wills. He is a good God, so there is no room among believers for mistrust. We aren't arguing that God has deterministic will with us His people. He answers our prayers in a determined way. Rather, we are looking at assertions of loss of culpability if everything is predetermined.
That's an interesting thing to say, because it says that determinism is definitely on the table.
We also need to discuss that: God can, for instance, predetermine that you have a choice o_O!
He can't predetermine me to have a choice and then make the choice for me. And if he knows what I will choose before I exist, then the choice is predetermined (by somebody that isn't me).
That will cause an infinite regress in contemplation about determinism and choice. Rather, what we are talking about most specifically is whether definite foreknowledge has to necessarily affect choices. I have no problem with complete determinism, doesn't matter. We know 'in' whatever we are in, determinism or freewill individualism, God loves us. In and of that, we have identity as an object of affection that separates us out as individuals of value and affection. However, scripture says we are entrusted with things God has given us, and such means 'out of His hands' to a degree. The only thing we are arguing of any significance, is 'if Lon sees that he has responsibilities, how can he believe God already knows what Lon is going to do with that trust?' Okay 1) Lon doesn't care. He has been given responsibility and he wants to do a good job. It doesn't matter how much depends on Lon. Good parents will about hold hands with a child to help them learn something. 2) Relationship, not independence is key to the value which leave 'choice' somewhere down the list on importance. 3) Evidentally (If Lon is right) EDF has nothing at all to do what what Lon chooses anyway. It simply doesn't matter and even if it did, it simply doesn't matter.

Most of this from my first few months on TOL 30 years ago, not necessarily where I'm at today, but I want you to see the questions in the raw back then):



No it doesn't. It is an assertion and I've no idea how/where you can pick up such an assertion. It is like saying my wife has to be able to be wrong about vanilla in order for me not to love it! 😵 (at least at this point, it looks this crazy in assertion, I literally see no connection for the absurd).

Absolutely. I'm saying that logical (by assertion) doesn't mean it is where I have to necessarily go if it isn't logical to me. Hence let's revisit what is actually logical, can be shown to be; and not only that, but whether I see it as a necessary outcome that others do. Many people think EDF equals determinism. They think they are being logical. It seems it'd be incredibly easy to prove demonstrably if such were true (I suspect this may be one reason some leave the conversation and say my obtusion and comments are not worthy of response).

I could have been clearer, but God started (actuated/created) all creation. Actuate can mean cause, but I'm using it to simply mean "records what is actual/acknowledges/makes the knowledge real" and "spoke into existence." Because He is God, what He records is authenticated. Not exactly what you were hoping for but you jump the gun once inawhile. Better to ask, wait, then see, no?
Not if He's already answered and we're merely rejecting His answer.
1) realize 'settled' tends to be perjorative from Open Theists toward the rest of us and
I'm happy to use a different term, like "determined", if you want. What is happening, though, is that people describe determinism, then reject determinism. So we're "open" to using a different word, as long as it effectively describes. "Determinism" turned into a bad word, and you are saying "settled" is, too. Please give us a word that people actually know what it means. "Actuated" is foreign, except that someone actually is performing the act, which is, precisely, determinism.
2) often it is a strawman that isn't actually believed or by very few.
So you have to invent new words? How then is it a strawman?
You can go from there, but it is definitely affecting, I believe in a poor way, your current theology and what you believe about others. None of us want inaccuracies to be up against actuals or our theology is partly built of faulty premise.

You are confusing double-pred with single-pred Calvinism, I believe: Yes, double-pred are considered heretical and rejected outright by all of Christendom.
Westminster Confession is double-pred. I can't think of a more accepted version of Calvinism. You are ready to call all Westminsterists heretical? Calvin was double-pred, too. The whole idea of God knowing everything because He has ordained it, and not because He is just aware of it, is Calvinism, determinism, double-pred. But it is monstrous, so most reject it.
Never seen anybody that believes the latter. Speculation/guess? The reason EDF doesn't do anything is because knowledge itself (of any kind) doesn't do anything.
Speaking of strawmen. You do realize I've said numerous times that isn't what I'm arguing for, right?
It informs and is an impetus thus is twice removed from any action (demonstrably). I know there is a war going on between Russia and Ukraine and I know that it will not go on forever. You would call me silly if I thought now the Ukrainians had lost choice because of what I know. Further, if I guessed all and was proven right on everything, everything everything that is about to happen, you should likewise think I am being ridiculous if I thought none of them had a choice atf. You'd simply say: "That is amazing! How did you know that?" You'd never in a million years think I was in charge of the outcome of the Russian/Ukrainian war. It honestly looks the same for anybody trying to assert so with simply EDF against God. It just does not add up. Even if a conspiracy theory went around, we still think conspiracy theorists are nutty and few would listen.

Sure, but simply recorded as correct. Can you go back and stop Lincoln from being shot? No! Does it somehow mean the history book had something to do with Lincoln's assasination? Absolutely not.
But write the history book 100 years before Lincoln existed, then, use that knowledge to tell people you are God. Don't you think a true God would have something to do with the choices men make in order to bring about the result He knew? Wouldn't you then say:
Only I can tell you the future
before it even happens.
Everything I plan will come to pass,
for I do whatever I wish. (New Living Translation)
So here we are in the future and know what happened in the past, and none of us having anything to do with Lincoln. How is that possible? Think about that again: here we are, in Lincoln's future, and we know infallibly what happened to Lincoln. There is a bit of difference, but not much: Rather, if you phrase it just rightly: "Lincoln couldn't have been anything but shot because we know exactly what happened." True to a point but does it mean Lincoln necessarily 'had to be shot with no choices?' Certainly not. All kinds of things 'could' have happened and because they 'could' have happened, then the past was not unalterably locked in any more than you choosing vanilla ice cream tomorrow. There is nothing to knowledge that demands 'it had to be this way.' Rather it 'actualizes' (records, yea even demands) that it did. Not have to, did.

Except when you (and other Open Theists) try to pressure God to have to predetermine what He knows about what hasn't happened yet. He does do it when He tells us past-tense Satan is thrown into the Lake of Fire.
Well, John was describing what He had already seen. It was indeed a description of past activity he reported to us, because that's what he saw. God might describe in poetic form as past tense what He is going to accomplish in the future elsewhere, but not Revelation. That was...revelation that happened to John and he described it as such.
Therefore God is telling you with the verbs you understand the occurences of past/present/future and importantly, interchangeably. It means, I think at the least, past/present/future must be seen as overlapping, especially if our language suggests it is true. Part of this is English, but certainly Greek, capable of expressing verbs better, does the same thing.

o_O If you understand God this way from this scripture, how did you move to Open Theism? I don't understand the verse the way you do, but if I did, Open Theism would be out of the question.
That God knows the parts of the future that He has determined? Why is that in opposition to Open Theism?

I moved to Open Theism because Calvinism was anti-biblical (heretical, as you said). Most Calvinists that recognize the heresy just disown one part of the package so they can feel better (emotionalism) about God. You wouldn't be guilty of that, would you?
 

Lon

Well-known member
This will be less than half of the previous and I cut it off before half is over.
He did in Calvinism.
:nono: ONLY double-pred Calvinists believe this. You have to be exact on this else it will quickly become a strawman.
Calvinism has a problem with God making plans contingent on reality, because He made reality what reality is.
This one is a bit harder to explain because it isn't just Double-pred. Rather, the argument goes that all of life is like a rerun for God and He put an 'okay' stamp on it as is, if you follow. It gets convoluted fast depending on who you are talking to, but essentially you are talking about predestination here. I don't come at it exactly the same but haven't a lot of problem with ideas, Calvinist or otherwise.
Remember this for later, your "rejection" of emotionalism.
I said I try not to emote while forming theology. It is very specific and *you are going to apply it much more broadly than the context of the statement.
Yes, indeed. So do all the other options, when we get involved in the interpretation.

Right. In order for knowledge to be both exhaustive and infallible, all of it has to be unchangeable. God can't both know that I will become a believer and know that I won't without there being something mistaken in His knowledge
It is a 'guess' you are making. Find the smoking gun for me, for this assertion?
Your saying that EDF is God reading your ingraining at the time of your choice?
Nope. Time has zero bearing. My ideas about time come from quantum physics and Einstein, Time is relative.
God's "reading", if He knows from the foundation of the world, must be happening at the foundation of the world. But that means your "ingraining" is available to be read at the foundation of the world, according to EDF. You weren't there at the foundation of the world (you are not eternal), so what God was reading was a record, to use your word, of what your ingraining will be later in time. But for that to be your ingraining later in time, and for God to know what that ingraining will be at the foundation of the world, means that your ingraining was already set or planned for back that. And when you were born, the planned ingraining was exactly what somebody planned back then, else God's EDF was wrong.
I follow the logic. I'm agreeing with William Craig Lane (and others) that this is wrong and makes assumptions. I've already expressed that my wife loves me, knows me, yet I choose. Next: you are the designer of a video game and you provide a randomizer. While all randomizers used to be known by the author, you the player can choose what to do and are not tied down. Even though the author knows implicitly, you still get to choose. He (you if you are the programmer) knows, doesn't affect your choice in game. I can make a number of analogies, but the point here is that in order to reject EDF, you have to be able to prove it or your jump in theology was hasty/ uninformed. Right? At that point, isn't fear involved in your theology? Does it indeed belong at all in theology?
Love is a choice. You've over-dichotomized.
LOL, no I haven't over-done anything. Show 'love is a choice.' I disagree. Choice is the 'ignition' and 'love' is the engine. You and others are mislabeling and not understanding what Love actually is imho.
This may turn out to be the crux of our disagreement, and I will be satisfied all you answer in your reply is this: How do you think my theology is opposed what what I think this passage means? (There are two questions in there: What do you think I think the Is 46:10 (and surrounding) passage means? and How is my theology opposed to it?)
Clete addressed this to you specifically because he and I read the exact same: that you believed Isaiah 46:10 necessarily means God predestines. Now you may have set it up as what you believe other's think about the verse, but you did so in a way that has now led two people down the same road in interpretation: that you believe it means God predestinates all things. Was it in my mind you may not believe that? Sure, but I had to address what were your actual words.
Meaning it is not meant to be understood as applying to all of God's knowledge, just salvation?
In context, yes.
As I said, "EDF" means that the choice has already been made and if known.
Again, 'already' is a time constraint. I don't believe EDF is time-locked.
EDF doesn't make the choice, but records it, as you keep saying. And "EDF" from the foundation of the world means that the choice is already made by that time, and recorded. All of this making of choices and recording is happening before you and I existed, therefore we weren't involved in the choosing.
No true! You cannot prove what you just said, only 'fear that it might be!' Nope. "If" you wanted to choose differently that day, the change would already be recorded. Think of it like this (though this is crude and not how I believe it works, but it may help): I have 150 almanacs. Of the 150 (or 150 thousand, million) exactly one of them is correct. Still bothered? What if any one almanac and not just one got at least one thing right about you? Did that remove your 'free will choice?' You'll say no, and try to come up with why not, but it won't work. The problem specifically is that you don't want God to know without fail, for some odd reason, and mostly because you think it means something significant. It does, but not like you think. 1 Corinthians 13:12 True or false? Is it true you are fully known? Only partially? Should we rewrite 1 Corinthians to be accurate? What do you recommend? I'm not an Open Theist so have no impetus to second-guess 1 Corinthians 13:12. Honestly, there are a lot of these that often have me scratching my head and asking "why does someone want to be an Open Theist? What is the draw?"
You seem to be saying that "certainty" is a choice recorder, and when you read my post (a record of my choice) you can say with certainty that I wrote "Is 46:10". My post is a record of past action on my part. So it is a certainty that I wrote that. Your knowledge of past actions is great, and in this instance one might say "exhaustive" and infallible. But
But what?
How emotional you are, Lon!
* You were looking hard. I never said I was a Vulcan. Rather, I said I don't want my theology to be formed by emotional objections. Further?
In other words, it doesn't matter to you whether your (and by extension, my) theology is correct or not? Ok, then why do you come in on these discussions?
I'm not following in clarity. Do I have to agree on freewill/determinism to be on TOL? Do I have to agree with you in this thread or there is no point? I can drop out if that is convenient for you. Rather, on this one thing, I am here because I'm hearing a lot of assertions and asking for proof on any of it. It'd literally make me have to care. At this point? Yeah, we can be done. I'm asking you to explain clearly, rationally, with proofs, what you believe, specifically because it does not match up to what I know about God and EDF. You are making an assertion that if God has EDF that it would mean no choice. I've even seen other Open Theists say 'if God made us that way, I wouldn't either.' 1 Peter 3:15-16 2 Timothy 4:2
I assume you would be just happy debating a mormon about the Godhead--and presenting the same argument, that you really don't care whether you are correct or not?
Odd jump/leap. This is an argument against your position: You are an Open Theist supposedly because you believe all other positions remove choice. All I said was the same thing an Open Theist has agreed with me upon: If God made me that way, I'd not have a problem. The issue is your argument: that you first make an assumption (no choice) and then use that as a desire to believe a different theology (Open Theism). I'm saying 'even if' I believed like you, that I'd not have choice, it isn't important enough to be on my 'must have's' for theology.
Both of your last two sentences are "I'm exhausted and done" kind of statements/jumps in conclusion. We can be done if conversation needs to be done.
What you've set up in you mind is an unfalsifiable view of God--that your theology, whatever it happens to be at any point in time, is not worthy of defending.
Okay three giant jumps in conclusion. You can be done if you'd like to be. I get exasperation.
You'll have to explain what you mean by "proximal knowledge" and why it pertains to our conversation.
Your term (I've seen it before, probably mean knowledge by proximity/in the wheel-house). It actually is a human development phrase of 'helping someone learn' like being schlepped along, if you get the Jewish reference. What did you mean by it? I'm saying that God's knowledge can be considerably more than your ability to calculate, including 'before the world began.' Go back to the 150 million almanacs just on Derf. If they record any one right thing about you, did you have a choice? What if not one of them was wrong, just didn't write the actual but knew the scope of your choices? How much do I have to know about you, before you guess you had no choice?
You are invoking the "mystery" card? That's fine, but it works both ways. If I have a reasoning that make sense, follows the biblical teaching, etc., and you play the mystery card, then you are admitting you have nothing to argue with.
Leap #4, but now I have to ask: Do you truly believe all of human kind have more knowledge collectively than God does? That, sir, is no appeal to 'mystery.' I believe it an actual. You are jumping to conclusions 4 times already with only about a quarter of response. How many more do you envision you are going to do before I've finished with this conversation?

I'm going to cut this here for now.

1) You may be done. I'll bow out if you are.
2) To trim this down quite a bit.
3) So you can assess why you've jumped to several odd conclusions that simply do no follow my statements other than as exaggerations or examples of missing the point (and perhaps checking-out of this conversation especially the size of it).

In Him
 
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Lon

Well-known member
I moved to Open Theism because Calvinism was anti-biblical (heretical, as you said). Most Calvinists that recognize the heresy just disown one part of the package so they can feel better (emotionalism) about God. You wouldn't be guilty of that, would you?
It 'looks' like you've checked out on this conversation and are no longer trying to even follow the arguments. To date I've been labelled a lot of these, but not an Open Theist at this venture. Next, I am not emotional on this. You can try to keep going with that tack but I like Calvinists. Double-preds are a different animal and it seems a lot of Open Theists have no idea what the difference is. It certainly and often looks like an emotional issue with them because they get a lot wrong, and seem to not be correctable over the difference. :idunno:
 

Lon

Well-known member
Will answer this for thread, whether it carries conversation or not:
[Ecc 3:14 KJV] I know that, whatsoever God doeth, it shall be for ever: nothing can be put to it, nor any thing taken from it: and God doeth [it], that [men] should fear before him.
Do a bit of a word study. One day the Earth will be destroyed and someone may argue against scripture when they need not. This is talking about men being able to do anything to interfere with God.
He can't change the interactions He had with us in the past, according to that passage.
Forcing it. Do a word study. We don't want to build theologies off of our misconceptions, nor force scripture to say something if not intended.
So and what? So you've just admitted to being an Open Theist. Our prayers did not exist at the foundation of the world, or they wouldn't be "our prayers". If He knew our prayers before the foundation of the world, then they were already, they existed back then for Him to know them, and they they were someone else's prayers (someone who existed at that time)
Back to the Almanac analogy: It comes from the Arminian standpoint that God knows all outcomes, therefore your's. It 'may' be from the foundation of the world, or a combination with proximity. It may be simply because anyone who creates anything, knows a thing implicitly (there are only so many ways to put together Legos). And yes, I've forgotten, I have been called an Open Theist any number of times, just not without tongue-in-cheek so I never took it seriously (won't know how to take it seriously if it ever does happen because I'll expect it to be insincere :Z).
I'm not trying to salvage autonomy, I'm trying to get you to see that autonomy exists in every book of the bible. And it potentially gets people in trouble, and potentially helps to save people who are dying.
Instances of both?
If you tell people they are automatons, and cannot affect their destiny one iota, and that's God's will, what is there to respond to? How can anyone respond? You can't take up your cross daily unless you were programmed to do so, so how important is it? If God programmed automatons, they would all do EXACTLY what His will was, and would only say "not my will but Thine" if He programmed them to say it, so it was His will. They wouldn't have a will.
Again, it is the accusation from near-every Open Theist I've chatted with. I don't come up with these oddities!
Except you said you didn't care about truth, it wouldn't matter to you.
This is an exasperation statement. Of course I didn't say that. It reads "I am done" from you. Are you? I didn't come up with this oddity! I simply said 'if' God made me that way, I don't care. IOW, an Open Theist says 'what you believe makes you a drone!'
-I never say 'automaton' in polite company! It isn't mine!

Me: "Even if it did, I want to be what God wants, why are you so hung up on drones? And No! What I believe does not, in fact, make me a drone. You want me to be a drone from your perspective. Fine." and only then "I don't care. I'd be whatever God wants so your point isn't going to make me an Open Theist suddenly." It might 'look' like emotionalism to you, but you aren't reading me well this post, way off the mark. Perhaps I haven't written well, my first drafts aren't gold :idunno:
He can lie or change the past or throw you in hell for something you had no choice in? That is enough?
Let me be as audacious for a moment: You are accussing God of lying, throwing you into hell unjustly?
Of course you aren't but you are over-reaching, over-reacting, and over-blowing every comment to mean something different than the actual conversation and certainly going to extremes in caricature. Content and context, Derf. I don't honestly believe I've seen you this far off-base in any conversation I've ever been in with you.
Tired this day?
Synonyms for "definite":
certain, decided, decisive, defined, distinct, formed, settled
I thought you didn't like "settled" theism.
Did I? Read. what. I. actually. said. The real Derf has left the building and I'm talking to somebody in his place today? You aren't even keeping up on a cogent conversation. I haven't said that 'settled' bothers me in particular. I am somewhat 'settled' in my theology. The point was, and perhaps you mean it exactly as the derogatory, that I didn't know if you knew it was often derogatory. Do people say "OPEN" theism and mean something bad by it? I may be naive at this venture...
I'm repeating myself: EDF doesn't "do" anything. But it is only possible when the choices have already been made. The record has already been written, in your words.
Probably because you believe something is proven here? I've argued (fairly well, in my mind) that my wife does in fact know my flavors and can write them ahead of time. I told you to do the same thing, that you can too, by example, but it breaks down and so does any accusation toward EDF.

Here is the real problem, Derf: You can't write what I am going to eat in the future (I cannot either). We have nothing from the future except what God has given us as true about it. You cannot suddenly go to a future (if it exists) and write all I 'will do.' That is why William Lane Craig said it was a faulty concept. You and I cannot do it let alone know anything about it because it is beyond ability both in at least an immediate reality you are aware of for conceptualizing and as a possibility you can do. Open Theists argue "neither can God." Not true. Because I can actually conceive of 'how' He can, I know I'm right. It doesn't mean He does by that necessity, but it does mean exactly that Open Theism is wrong, either by stubborn refusal or by lack of cognition, but they are indeed wrong. If I can conceive of how (some Open Theists can, I've talked with them), then it is possible simply enough on paper. It then isn't God 'cannot' but rather God 'will not' for those ones.

Satan is going to be thrown into the Lake of Fire. He has no say about it. You and I are going to be saved (do you have a say? Yes or no? I also asked a true/false question I'd like answered please and thank you).
BECAUSE it has already been determined.
There are a lot of missing parts: 1) Who determined your choice? 2) You believe 'from the foundation of the world' but that is 'past' not future and conflates/misses key elements to truth. 3) 1 Corinthians 13:12 True/False? Are you fully or only partially known by God? My argument is past and future aren't like we think. I know you have a verse that you haven't done a word-study on, I'm saying that it needs a word-study.
The record tells us it has already been determined. If there is only one determiner at the time it was determined, then that's who determines what the record will be. If there are multiple determiners, then someone might be a knower of the record without being the determiner.
Arminians believe 'we' are the determiners and God is the 'recorder' among other things. In the grand scheme of things, this is a discussion usually in-house among believers and not with a lot of emotion, but rather 'how does this inform us about God, His interactions, and the scriptures?' Many Open Theists tell me that the Apostle John did not interact with real people in a real future. THAT, was news to me the first time I'd heard it and to this day makes very little sense. It 'seems' posturing and plugging ears to me and an incredible desire to protect what one believes over and above what is right in front of them. Open Theism has to sit on this hot-seat. It may not seem fair, but the coals have to be brought or there will be no trial and error, no seeking of what is true and what cannot be. In years to come, Open Theism will likely be seen as the extreme of Arminianism that Double-pred is to the Calvinists.
But you agree that if the choice is known before the (potential) chooser exists, then the potential chooser is not the real chooser.
No, I do not agree. Several reasons and mostly because this is missing huge chunks in reasoning for it to be true. I 'used' to believe as you do. I don't any longer, mostly because I do see Time as relative and not one-directional.

I believe one-direction time is the culprit of most philosopher and Open Theist problems with EDF and I believe it in error.
Says who?
Derf, this isn't genuine. You admitted to me you didn't read the links given. Your past is part of you in that it is 'your' past and your future is part of you because it is your future. Now, because of potentiality and acknowlegement.

Entertain for one moment with me: I have pictures hanging in the school district and in the museum "now." I made them in my past. I think this at least is an inkling of a need to be able to understand how past and present and future extend inextricably at times, into one another.

Because we 'can' conflate past/present/future, it is a strong indication, even if one cannot logically follow details of it, that there is truth on the convergence. So for starters "says me" and I think I can prove it, at least for plausibilty as I just have, even if another cannot grasp more difficult discussions on the same.
Yet foreknowledge is only possible with some type of determinism.
I'd say yet that no human has but forecasting ability. That verse from James is about the audacity of making plans like 'we are in charge of the planet.' A sense of autonomy is a fierce independence that I have to fight on a daily basis or I miss that He is the Potter and I am the clay. Valuable to Him? Yes, but God opposes the proud giving grace to the humble for a reason of necessity. We are not as independent as we imagine and I'd like to see every Christian on the planet rethink our place in His economy (we'd get more done).
Well, that's emotionalistic, anyway.
Emphasis isn't emotionalism. I don't get too emotional over these conversations, except when JudgeRightly posts about atrocity and societal ills, but I rarely respond to those other than a :*(
You conflict with yourself, but you don't recognize it.
You have to be able to read me correctly to assert it. I believe haste has left you with some hasty conclusions.
That's an interesting thing to say, because it says that determinism is definitely on the table.
:doh: It means you put it there, whether I want it to be on the table or not. :Z
He can't predetermine me to have a choice and then make the choice for me.
If it is the choice I want you to make, I can. Interaction does that, but that isn't what we are talking about here. You are 'assuming it.' I'm telling you right now, you cannot go into the future and write Lon's almanac. You can do it 'now' but then you are going to cause problems to what you are trying to assert logically and will find (I hope) that what you are asserting actually isn't logical.

Let me try and pass along the paradox: You and I get a record of you saying something in this dialogue, from the future. It will either be correct or wrong. Getting it may make you 'want' to prove it wrong so you do the opposite. We get to the future and find that the Almanac actually recorded that you made that choice. Because of these kinds of paradoxes, there is no way one can assert 'then I had no choice!' They assertion falls flat because it has been extremely simplistic in what it thought was a reality: that time has no way of doing anything but going one direction. God has never had a beginning. That is a paradox and plays incredibly into time being anything but linear. The only way we have ever been able to express it is with current verbs: His past is still going. Time is the lynchpin difference between Open Theism and many in the rest of Christianity (most don't go this far into their own contemplations).
And if he knows what I will choose before I exist, then the choice is predetermined (by somebody that isn't me).
Unidirectional time assumption...
Not if He's already answered and we're merely rejecting His answer.
This is how the paradox actually works and generally speaking, Christianity and Judaism are the impetus for all further inquiry on the subject.
Westminster Confession is double-pred. I can't think of a more accepted version of Calvinism. You are ready to call all Westminsterists heretical? Calvin was double-pred, too. The whole idea of God knowing everything because He has ordained it, and not because He is just aware of it, is Calvinism, determinism, double-pred. But it is monstrous, so most reject it.
Infralapsarian vs supra :nono:
Speaking of strawmen. You do realize I've said numerous times that isn't what I'm arguing for, right?
You aren't arguing if your choices are foreknown definitely, you aren't free to choose? 🤔
But write the history book 100 years before Lincoln existed, then, use that knowledge to tell people you are God. Don't you think a true God would have something to do with the choices men make in order to bring about the result He knew? Wouldn't you then say:
Only I can tell you the future
before it even happens.
Everything I plan will come to pass,
for I do whatever I wish. (New Living Translation)
God wrote 600 years before Josiah was born, 1) what he'd be named 2) that he'd tear down poles that didn't exist at that time. Is this what you are describing?
Well, John was describing what He had already seen. It was indeed a description of past activity he reported to us, because that's what he saw. God might describe in poetic form as past tense what He is going to accomplish in the future elsewhere, but not Revelation. That was...revelation that happened to John and he described it as such.
Observation: Nobody but an Open Theist ever says anything remotely like this to me. All the rest of Christianity believes John was in the future and treat Revelation as future.
I moved to Open Theism because Calvinism was anti-biblical (heretical, as you said).
Well, you were wrong about Westminster so likley this too?
Most Calvinists that recognize the heresy just disown one part of the package so they can feel better (emotionalism) about God.
Unless they agree Infralapsarian with Westminster?
You wouldn't be guilty of that, would you?
I don't do a lot of emoting when trying to work on doctrine. I work hard and then work some more. I could appeal to emotion with doctrine in hand, let's say another's need for salvation? I was very emotional the day I heard Christ died on a cross to save men.
 

Derf

Well-known member
This is the shortest post, so I'm responding to it first.
It 'looks' like you've checked out on this conversation and are no longer trying to even follow the arguments. To date I've been labelled a lot of these, but not an Open Theist at this venture.
No, you don't call yourself one, anyone. But you revert to open theism whenever you don't like/agree with your own view's logical extension. All people do. (And no, I can't prove it, it's an assertion.)
Next, I am not emotional on this. You can try to keep going with that tack but I like Calvinists. Double-preds are a different animal and it seems a lot of Open Theists have no idea what the difference is. It certainly and often looks like an emotional issue with them because they get a lot wrong, and seem to not be correctable over the difference. :idunno:
Here's an excerpt from that last one, quoting Calvin (bolding in the linked article, underline is mine):
Again I ask: whence does it happen that Adam's fall irremediably involved so many peoples, together with their infant offspring, in eternal death unless because it so pleased God? Here their tongues, otherwise so loquacious, must become mute. The decree is dreadful indeed, I confess. (latin. "Decretum quidem horribile, fateor."; french. "Je confesse que ce decret nous doit epouvanter.") Yet no one can deny that God foreknew what end man was to have before he created him, and consequently foreknew because he so ordained by his decree.

This is Calvinism. If you don't believe in double pred, you aren't really a Calvinist. You start subtracting "points". You become a 4-point or 3-point or Amyraldian or some such.
Personally, 5 point Calvinism is internally consistent, it just doesn't comport with the bible.

Btw, I like Calvinists, too. Why is that relevant? Is that what you think I mean by "emotionalism", that you like Calvinists? Was that what YOU meant by "emotionalism", maybe that my or other OVers' theological viewpoints were formed because I dislike Cavlinists? If neither of us meant that, then why bring it up? In fact, I don't think I'm using emotion to formulate my understanding of God, and you don't think you are either, so I'm fine just dropping the whole emotionalism thing. Ok?
 

Lon

Well-known member
This is Calvinism. If you don't believe in double pred, you aren't really a Calvinist. You start subtracting "points". You become a 4-point or 3-point or Amyraldian or some such.
Personally, 5 point Calvinism is internally consistent, it just doesn't comport with the bible.
As I said, I like Calvinists. As far as embracing Calvinism, I might better be called Amyraldian. I'm not really hung up on monikers. I'm wide-read in my theology education. While Westminster 'seems' supralapsarian, the reasoning isn't as inconsistent as many believe (even among Calvinists o_O ). Even a double-pred has to read John 3:16 as love. I've asked a few double-preds on TOL if God wants them to love their enemies and do good to them then 'what is the point?' Some say 'so I learn to love' BUT I counter that they are being told to love the unlovable AND that God certainly does! Supralapsarian is actually untenable if even somewhat consistent. I don't actually believe it is consistent as with this brief ▲ example, but for another conversation...
Btw, I like Calvinists, too. Why is that relevant? Is that what you think I mean by "emotionalism", that you like Calvinists? Was that what YOU meant by "emotionalism", maybe that my or other OVers' theological viewpoints were formed because I dislike Cavlinists? If neither of us meant that, then why bring it up? In fact, I don't think I'm using emotion to formulate my understanding of God, and you don't think you are either, so I'm fine just dropping the whole emotionalism thing. Ok?
Briefly, I find a lot of Open View arguments come from emotionalism. For instance "automaton" is fear-mongering language as in "you don't want to be an automaton do you?" Or "Your theology makes you an automaton!" Both are caricatures of truth, rather than truth. Because they aren't accurate and always knee-jerk, I view them as appeals to emotion. Open Theism is concerned that 1) God is relational 2) Risks 3) can be wrong 4) doesn't know an atrocity is about to happen etc. etc. etc. All of these are appeals to emotion. You'll hear 'justice' in place of emotionalism, but the concern is man-focused and centered. Calvinism does almost the opposite: It comes from trying to grasp God's character without reckoning with man as but clay. In among all of this are truths so I appreciate the angles one uses in theology.

I usually post on TOL because 1) I want to walk in another's shoes. Every time I read my bible, I get something different that I'd liken to different perspectives. Even if I don't always appreciate the shoes I'm walking a mile in to the degree another does, fellowship, instruction, and iron sharpening iron are, I believe; following biblical encouragement.
 
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Clete

Truth Smacker
Silver Subscriber
This is the shortest post, so I'm responding to it first.

No, you don't call yourself one, anyone. But you revert to open theism whenever you don't like/agree with your own view's logical extension. All people do. (And no, I can't prove it, it's an assertion.)
It's an assertion that is backed up by decades worth of my own personal observation. There isn't a single Christian alive anywhere on Earth that I've ever met, seen in person, watched on video, heard on the radio or debated on the internet that does not live their lives as though Open Theism is the truth. It's hard for them to even stay consistent with their own doctrine while they are actively preaching, teaching, defending or debating it.

It is a problem that they themselves have noticed and, instead of changing course, they've devised rescue devices to deal with it. The most common of which (by far) is to simply slap the label "mystery" or "antinomy" on it and declare the problem solved.
 

Lon

Well-known member
It's an assertion that is backed up by decades worth of my own personal observation. There isn't a single Christian alive anywhere on Earth that I've ever met, seen in person, watched on video, heard on the radio or debated on the internet that does not live their lives as though Open Theism is the truth. It's hard for them to even stay consistent with their own doctrine while they are actively preaching, teaching, defending or debating it.
I've seen the same statement from Calvinists almost verbatim. It seems projecting to me.
It is a problem that they themselves have noticed and, instead of changing course, they've devised rescue devices to deal with it.
Actually, for me, huge scripture hurdles that don't allow it. For instance, I yet literally know of even one 'failed' prophecy. I'd have to be aware of at least one to be an Open Theist.
The most common of which (by far) is to simply slap the label "mystery" or "antinomy" on it and declare the problem solved.
Derf jumped to that gun several times and was projecting. I don't mind mystery but understand the problem of appeal to it. It is rather that we are trying to explain a mystery that isn't one to us; to Open Theists. Very often we get "That's sci-fi!" or "That is the stupidest thing I've ever heard!" Sometimes appeal to mystery is a nice way of avoiding saying "You think this is stupid? Bless your heart!" :Z

God's eternal nonbeginning necessitates (demands/ is the only logical answer) timelessness because time has specific constraints that do not allow for God's existence if He were stuck in linear one-direction. It isn't a tenable position (yet another reason I'm not Open Theist).
There isn't a single Christian alive anywhere on Earth that I've ever met, seen in person, watched on video, heard on the radio or debated on the internet that does not live their lives as though Open Theism is the truth.

You might rather say I'm familiar and even on page on some Open Theology statements and doctrine. That it true, but because I reject the whole package, it is always going to be premature to say I operate as if I am an Open Theist with cognitive dissonance. Calvinists tell me I'm a Calvinist. Mid Acts tell me I'm Mid Acts, etc. Open Theists and Calvinists have some theology in common...none of you with a patent yet or I'll have to operate some other way. The Calvinist says because I think God is in charge that He will answer prayer. The Open Theist, because I can 'change God's mind' that I pray, etc. etc. etc. Isn't the culprit that we cast our logical expectation and summations on another about how he/she prays and came to do so? 🤔
 

Derf

Well-known member
Will answer this for thread, whether it carries conversation or not:
Thanks.
Do a bit of a word study. One day the Earth will be destroyed and someone may argue against scripture when they need not. This is talking about men being able to do anything to interfere with God.

Forcing it. Do a word study. We don't want to build theologies off of our misconceptions, nor force scripture to say something if not intended.
Of course that's the intent of the passage, along with the idea that there is a TIME for everything. But why is it a misconception that God cannot go back in time? (scripture, if you can find one)

Back to the Almanac analogy: It comes from the Arminian standpoint that God knows all outcomes, therefore your's. It 'may' be from the foundation of the world, or a combination with proximity. It may be simply because anyone who creates anything, knows a thing implicitly (there are only so many ways to put together Legos).
Legos that have their own brains/minds/wills, and can act opposite of the perfect builder's instructions? Do you see what you are doing here? That you are comparing inanimate, unthinking, unacting bricks to willful agents?
And yes, I've forgotten, I have been called an Open Theist any number of times, just not without tongue-in-cheek so I never took it seriously (won't know how to take it seriously if it ever does happen because I'll expect it to be insincere :Z).

Instances of both?
Easy:
[Gen 2:16 KJV] And the LORD God commanded the man, saying, Of every tree of the garden thou mayest freely eat:
[Gen 2:17 KJV] But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it: for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die.

[Deu 30:19 KJV] I call heaven and earth to record this day against you, [that] I have set before you life and death, blessing and cursing: therefore choose life, that both thou and thy seed may live:

Again, it is the accusation from near-every Open Theist I've chatted with. I don't come up with these oddities!

This is an exasperation statement. Of course I didn't say that. It reads "I am done" from you. Are you?
Just getting warmed up! I'm not trying to be flippant (well, not overly flippant, anyway). I enjoy the conversations with you...always have. That's not to say I don't ever get exasperated, especially when you (seemingly) ignore the intent and redirect to some other use of the words I am using (and yes, I'm sure I do it myself, sometimes intentionally, but more often unintentionally, I hope). The intentional times are often to get you to see where your statements lead to. Like the one you are replying to. You seemed to bring in some point that had little to do with the discussion, and I tried to show how it didn't help the discussion at all. For you to say, "it doesn't matter" in reference to what we are discussing makes me think you don't have an opinion on it at all, which I know wasn't true because you've expressed your opinion multiple times.

On an automaton having an opinion, no, it wouldn't matter to you if you were an automaton, because automatons don't have there own opinions. Only willful creatures have opinions. Automatons say and think what they are programmed to say and think. Therefore, if you were an automaton, you wouldn't care...unless you were programmed to care. So even that part of you statement is incorrect--you don't know what you would think as an automaton.
I didn't come up with this oddity! I simply said 'if' God made me that way, I don't care. IOW, an Open Theist says 'what you believe makes you a drone!'
-I never say 'automaton' in polite company! It isn't mine!
No, it is a point that others bring up that you don't want to deal with. I never said whether it was yours or not. It might be an unavoidable implication of what you say in polite company.
Let me be as audacious for a moment: You are accussing God of lying, throwing you into hell unjustly?
Nope, I'm accusing Calvinists' conception of God of throwing people into hell unjustly.
Of course you aren't but you are over-reaching, over-reacting, and over-blowing every comment to mean something different than the actual conversation and certainly going to extremes in caricature. Content and context, Derf. I don't honestly believe I've seen you this far off-base in any conversation I've ever been in with you.
Tired this day?

Did I? Read. what. I. actually. said. The real Derf has left the building and I'm talking to somebody in his place today? You aren't even keeping up on a cogent conversation. I haven't said that 'settled' bothers me in particular. I am somewhat 'settled' in my theology.
That's a bit equivocal, isn't it? We're talking "settled" in terms of the future, not just what you have decided to believe. If that were what we were talking about, we're all settled theists, until we unsettle and resettle on some other theology.
The point was, and perhaps you mean it exactly as the derogatory, that I didn't know if you knew it was often derogatory. Do people say "OPEN" theism and mean something bad by it? I may be naive at this venture...
As long as both groups understand what is meant, I'm ok with the terms. You? The reason for the "settled" terminology is to contrast it with "open", without using terms that bias the readers/hearers in a particular direction. I don't think "settled" is perjorative, nor do I use it as such. I don't think "open" is perjorative, and I use that term on myself. Some of the options that "settled" theists would prefer are "orthodox" or "traditional". These might also be correct (though I'm not sure they are), but they carry ideas of "right" and "what we've always believed", which cast a shadow of "wrong" and "nobody ever believed that before". If you don't have a problem with being called a "settled" theist (meaning that you believe the future is settled), then why did you bring it up?
Probably because you believe something is proven here? I've argued (fairly well, in my mind) that my wife does in fact know my flavors and can write them ahead of time. I told you to do the same thing, that you can too, by example, but it breaks down and so does any accusation toward EDF.

Here is the real problem, Derf: You can't write what I am going to eat in the future (I cannot either). We have nothing from the future except what God has given us as true about it. You cannot suddenly go to a future (if it exists) and write all I 'will do.' That is why William Lane Craig said it was a faulty concept. You and I cannot do it let alone know anything about it because it is beyond ability both in at least an immediate reality you are aware of for conceptualizing and as a possibility you can do. Open Theists argue "neither can God." Not true.
How do you know this? Is your assertion any more powerful than mine? No. So we have to go to scripture. What God knows about the future can change, according to scripture, therefore the future is not fixed in stone (is that perjorative?), at least not all parts of it.

If I remember correctly, Craig is trying to postulate amechanism for God both knowing something to be true about the future and for each individual to have a choice about whether it's true. I think he's mistaken, if it matters, not about visits to the future being a faulty concept (I agree with that), but that God knowing all the possible outcomes of our decisions and the things leading up to our decisions is the same as God knowing what we will decide, UNLESS He already knows what we will decide and it is settled.
Because I can actually conceive of 'how' He can, I know I'm right.
Please tell me how God can do this, in your conception. And please also consider why a particular conception of how God does something makes one be able to know they are right about it?
It doesn't mean He does by that necessity, but it does mean exactly that Open Theism is wrong, either by stubborn refusal or by lack of cognition, but they are indeed wrong. If I can conceive of how (some Open Theists can, I've talked with them), then it is possible simply enough on paper. It then isn't God 'cannot' but rather God 'will not' for those ones.
So, because we don't agree God can do what you believe He can, Open Theism is wrong? I don't see how your opinion makes your opinion fact.
Satan is going to be thrown into the Lake of Fire. He has no say about it. You and I are going to be saved (do you have a say? Yes or no?
Yes. I can reject God's sacrifice for my sins. Example:
[Act 8:13 KJV] Then Simon himself believed also: and when he was baptized, he continued with Philip, and wondered, beholding the miracles and signs which were done.
[Act 8:20 KJV] But Peter said unto him, Thy money perish with thee, because thou hast thought that the gift of God may be purchased with money.
[Act 8:21 KJV] Thou hast neither part nor lot in this matter: for thy heart is not right in the sight of God.
[Act 8:22 KJV] Repent therefore of this thy wickedness, and pray God, if perhaps the thought of thine heart may be forgiven thee.
[Act 8:23 KJV] For I perceive that thou art in the gall of bitterness, and [in] the bond of iniquity.
I also asked a true/false question I'd like answered please and thank you).
Did I miss a question? I'll go back and look.
There are a lot of missing parts: 1) Who determined your choice?
In the Calvinist view, God determined all of our choices. Westminster uses the word "ordained", but it means it was His idea.
In the only other settled theism view, someone besides God, who existed when God began to know what our choices were, was the determiner.
2) You believe 'from the foundation of the world' but that is 'past' not future and conflates/misses key elements to truth.
Yes, because that is when God began to know, at the latest. Most settled theists would have to admit that God has always known what our choices would be, and what His choices would be, but that's a different subject, I suppose.
3) 1 Corinthians 13:12 True/False? Are you fully or only partially known by God?
Depends on what you mean. Does God know every decision I'll ever make, and has known from the foundation of the world? I'm not known like that, as far as I can tell. David talked about God searching his heart to know him better:
[Psa 139:23 KJV] Search me, O God, and know my heart: try me, and know my thoughts:
Was David fully or only partially known, or not even known at all, from the foundation of the earth? If fully, then why did God need to "search" him to know his heart and his thoughts? Please answer this question, as I am trying to answer yours.

My argument is past and future aren't like we think. I know you have a verse that you haven't done a word-study on, I'm saying that it needs a word-study.

Arminians believe 'we' are the determiners and God is the 'recorder' among other things.
In other words, God records what we will determine? But if we determine it, and we don't exist when it was known by God (and therefore already determined), then what is God recording?
Many Open Theists tell me that the Apostle John did not interact with real people in a real future.
Here's an example of one of John's interactions:
[Rev 4:7 KJV] And the first beast [was] like a lion, and the second beast like a calf, and the third beast had a face as a man, and the fourth beast [was] like a flying eagle.

Do you believe John interacted with actual (real) beasts that will appear in the actual (real) future?
THAT, was news to me the first time I'd heard it and to this day makes very little sense. It 'seems' posturing and plugging ears to me and an incredible desire to protect what one believes over and above what is right in front of them. Open Theism has to sit on this hot-seat.
The hot seat that John wasn't really IN the future? there are quite a few christians that believe that, going back to earliest times. The text is ambiguous whether He WENT to the future, or was SHOWN the future, or perhaps was "SHOWN" in vision-esque pictures what the future would bring.

It may not seem fair, but the coals have to be brought or there will be no trial and error, no seeking of what is true and what cannot be. In years to come, Open Theism will likely be seen as the extreme of Arminianism that Double-pred is to the Calvinists.
I think Open Theism destroys Arminianism, and anathematizes Calvinism (not the people, the theologies). It answers the centuries-old question that divided the two, by saying "Neither is right".


No, I do not agree. Several reasons and mostly because this is missing huge chunks in reasoning for it to be true. I 'used' to believe as you do. I don't any longer, mostly because I do see Time as relative and not one-directional.
Time can be both relative and one-directional.
I believe one-direction time is the culprit of most philosopher and Open Theist problems with EDF and I believe it in error.
Ok, but you have little to prove your view.
Derf, this isn't genuine. You admitted to me you didn't read the links given. Your past is part of you in that it is 'your' past and your future is part of you because it is your future. Now, because of potentiality and acknowlegement.

Entertain for one moment with me: I have pictures hanging in the school district and in the museum "now." I made them in my past. I think this at least is an inkling of a need to be able to understand how past and present and future extend inextricably at times, into one another.

Because we 'can' conflate past/present/future, it is a strong indication, even if one cannot logically follow details of it, that there is truth on the convergence. So for starters "says me" and I think I can prove it, at least for plausibilty as I just have, even if another cannot grasp more difficult discussions on the same.
Of course the past leads to the present, and the present leads to the future. They are connected in that conceptual way. But they aren't things hanging around out in space waiting to be relived or visited. Why would they be? Unless God is incapable of handling whatever man might do, and so He has to go change the past. I'm a bit floored that you consider that possible.
I'd say yet that no human has but forecasting ability. That verse from James is about the audacity of making plans like 'we are in charge of the planet.' A sense of autonomy is a fierce independence that I have to fight on a daily basis or I miss that He is the Potter and I am the clay. Valuable to Him? Yes, but God opposes the proud giving grace to the humble for a reason of necessity. We are not as independent as we imagine and I'd like to see every Christian on the planet rethink our place in His economy (we'd get more done).

Emphasis isn't emotionalism. I don't get too emotional over these conversations, except when JudgeRightly posts about atrocity and societal ills, but I rarely respond to those other than a :*(

You have to be able to read me correctly to assert it. I believe haste has left you with some hasty conclusions.
I'll admit to some of that.
:doh: It means you put it there, whether I want it to be on the table or not. :Z
yep. Because it belongs on the table, whether you want it to be there or not.
If it is the choice I want you to make, I can. Interaction does that, but that isn't what we are talking about here. You are 'assuming it.' I'm telling you right now, you cannot go into the future and write Lon's almanac. You can do it 'now' but then you are going to cause problems to what you are trying to assert logically and will find (I hope) that what you are asserting actually isn't logical.
Eh? Can you run that by me again?
Let me try and pass along the paradox: You and I get a record of you saying something in this dialogue, from the future. It will either be correct or wrong. Getting it may make you 'want' to prove it wrong so you do the opposite. We get to the future and find that the Almanac actually recorded that you made that choice.
Which wouldn't have been able to be sent back to our time for me to "make" that choice. Yes, I watched Interstellar. Is that where you're getting your doctrine? I would caution against that.
Because of these kinds of paradoxes, there is no way one can assert 'then I had no choice!' They assertion falls flat because it has been extremely simplistic in what it thought was a reality: that time has no way of doing anything but going one direction. God has never had a beginning. That is a paradox and plays incredibly into time being anything but linear. The only way we have ever been able to express it is with current verbs: His past is still going. Time is the lynchpin difference between Open Theism and many in the rest of Christianity (most don't go this far into their own contemplations).

Unidirectional time assumption...

This is how the paradox actually works and generally speaking,
Are you going to explain how the paradox actually does work? I'm all ears (eyes?).
Infralapsarian vs supra :nono:
It doesn't really matter. That's why I focus on the fact that all of these things about me are known by God BEFORE I EXIST.
They are "determined" before I can actually determine anything. They are "settled" before I am there to "settle" them. But the conversation is moot when you consider the root dichotomy: God has ALWAYS known everything or He has learned something. Supralapsarians are the only consistent ones. All the rest are open theists. (And thanks for getting us back on topic so nicely!)
You aren't arguing if your choices are foreknown definitely, you aren't free to choose? 🤔
Not exactly. I'm merely saying that everything that is known perfectly is unchangeable, and unless we are eternal, the move to unchangeable had to happen at a particular time. There is evidence in the bible that the "unchangeable" happens in the vicinity of time that the participants are in, but this would be impossible if God has either AWAYS known everything He knows, or if He began to know those things at the foundation of the world (before or after the fall doesn't matter). In either of those two cases, "unchangeable" began before we began to exist, so we can't change any of it without God being shown to NOT be omniscient (in the way you hold).

If that seems like it I'm arguing the same thing, I don't apologize for it, but I'm trying to look at it from a different angle.
God wrote 600 years before Josiah was born, 1) what he'd be named 2) that he'd tear down poles that didn't exist at that time. Is this what you are describing?
Why is that a problem? Are you saying God wouldn't be able to help name a future righteous king in the line of David? Especially when "Josiah" appears to be a form of "Yeshua"

Newer post from you:
Briefly, I find a lot of Open View arguments come from emotionalism. For instance "automaton" is fear-mongering language as in "you don't want to be an automaton do you?" Or "Your theology makes you an automaton!" Both are caricatures of truth, rather than truth. Because they aren't accurate and always knee-jerk, I view them as appeals to emotion. Open Theism is concerned that 1) God is relational 2) Risks 3) can be wrong 4) doesn't know an atrocity is about to happen etc. etc. etc. All of these are appeals to emotion. You'll hear 'justice' in place of emotionalism, but the concern is man-focused and centered. Calvinism does almost the opposite: It comes from trying to grasp God's character without reckoning with man as but clay. In among all of this are truths so I appreciate the angles one uses in theology.

I usually post on TOL because 1) I want to walk in another's shoes.
Can you walk in my shoes for just a moment and find another term that carries the meaning of automaton without the negative connotation? Just one? Robot? no. Puppet? no. Determinism? no. Settled? no. All of these carry the negative connotation BECAUSE THE OBVIOUS CONNOTATION OF THE THEOLOGY IS NEGATIVE.

Tell me the truth of how God can ordain everything you and everybody else (including Satan and his angels) are going to do in life, from the foundation of the world, without it being one of those words. Calvinists reject the words, but can't provide a positive connotative word.

Do this for me. If the word is accurate, then set emotion aside and speak to the idea, because I can't find a word that isn't insulting or belittling or too "flat" (I got that one from James White through your buddy Leighton Flowers).
 

Lon

Well-known member
Thanks.

Of course that's the intent of the passage, along with the idea that there is a TIME for everything. But why is it a misconception that God cannot go back in time? (scripture, if you can find one)
It is an assertion anyway. The scripture you are asking for is rather not the proper request, from my theological viewpoint. Because time isn't a factor, the past is already as He willed it.
Legos that have their own brains/minds/wills, and can act opposite of the perfect builder's instructions? Do you see what you are doing here? That you are comparing inanimate, unthinking, unacting bricks to willful agents?
Yep, I do! All analogies break down if you want to make absurd of them. You might as well claim 'clay' is just as inane (Romans 9/Jeremiah 18). Yeah, I have no problem with Legos. One man's plastic is another's clay, no?
Easy:
[Gen 2:16 KJV] And the LORD God commanded the man, saying, Of every tree of the garden thou mayest freely eat:
[Gen 2:17 KJV] But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it: for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die.
Autonomy means 'self-governance' and "not free to eat from this tree" isn't an instance persay of self-governance, if you follow.
[Deu 30:19 KJV] I call heaven and earth to record this day against you, [that] I have set before you life and death, blessing and cursing: therefore choose life, that both thou and thy seed may live:
No doubt we are autonomous to a greater degree, due to sin that separates. No doubt scripture speaks to this condition. I'm not sure if I'm reading autonomy in this verse either. A condition by Another is set, and that isn't autonomy ('self' governance) exactly. I think it plays in but i was looking for:
I'm not trying to salvage autonomy, I'm trying to get you to see that autonomy exists in every book of the bible. And it potentially gets people in trouble, and potentially helps to save people who are dying.
It isn't that I'm doubting you, just trying to see where you are headed and the significance by asking for the verses (discovery mode, not sure where this is going, just trying to grasp the significance and wanting scriptural context for consideration).
Just getting warmed up! I'm not trying to be flippant (well, not overly flippant, anyway). I enjoy the conversations with you...always have. That's not to say I don't ever get exasperated, especially when you (seemingly) ignore the intent and redirect to some other use of the words I am using (and yes, I'm sure I do it myself, sometimes intentionally, but more often unintentionally, I hope). The intentional times are often to get you to see where your statements lead to.
Except it is projecting. You are imposing your ideas upon mine. Above is just one more example. I think we have to put things in our own words to understand another but it should be noted we may not be very good at it. Something in Open Theism greatly appeals to you, and sets off all kinds of scriptural warning flags for me. In order to dialogue, we have to get better at it, hence -TOL communication.

Like the one you are replying to. You seemed to bring in some point that had little to do with the discussion, and I tried to show how it didn't help the discussion at all. For you to say, "it doesn't matter" in reference to what we are discussing makes me think you don't have an opinion on it at all, which I know wasn't true because you've expressed your opinion multiple times.
Not too important (not saying I don't care again). Automaton is a bit down the rabbit-trail from essential need in conversation. I never bring it up. It just doesn't fit reality for anybody so I react by trying to show it isn't a great discussion point (whether I've succeeded or failed).
On an automaton having an opinion, no, it wouldn't matter to you if you were an automaton, because automatons don't have there own opinions. Only willful creatures have opinions. Automatons say and think what they are programmed to say and think. Therefore, if you were an automaton, you wouldn't care...unless you were programmed to care. So even that part of you statement is incorrect--you don't know what you would think as an automaton.
I don't believe I was incorrect (it is 'why' I wouldn't care). If I could be, I'd be happy because God is good. All this said, I think automaton cannot but make odd rabbit trails. We are on one :Z
No, it is a point that others bring up that you don't want to deal with. I never said whether it was yours or not. It might be an unavoidable implication of what you say in polite company.
Actually no. If I were convinced of truth, I'd be Open Theist tomorrow. "Not dealing with it" is imagined by Open Theists more often than not. There are cognitive hurdles (and walls) against me being an Open Theist. There is no 'do not want to' but rather because I cognitively object: "won't." Want has not a lot to do with it. I don't either want nor not want to be an Open Theist. I simply want truth, and then follow it.
Nope, I'm accusing Calvinists' conception of God of throwing people into hell unjustly.
Except no Calvinist agrees with you. Not. Even. One. It means, literally, you made it up (the 'unjustly' part).

It might be worth noting that almost all of this is related to our respective views of time. I don't believe God can be constrained, logically, to a unidirectional time-frame. It just isn't possible and makes no sense on a metaphysical level at all (it can't).
That's a bit equivocal, isn't it? We're talking "settled" in terms of the future, not just what you have decided to believe. If that were what we were talking about, we're all settled theists, until we unsettle and resettle on some other theology.
On that note, if I start calling you a 'settled' theist? I'm not one too caught up on this btw, just wanting to voice other's concerns over it as a pejorative. Monikers hardly bother me at all, people are trying to figure another person out on these, not always using them to be mean or derogatory (or whatever else).
As long as both groups understand what is meant, I'm ok with the terms. You? The reason for the "settled" terminology is to contrast it with "open", without using terms that bias the readers/hearers in a particular direction. I don't think "settled" is perjorative, nor do I use it as such. I don't think "open" is perjorative, and I use that term on myself. Some of the options that "settled" theists would prefer are "orthodox" or "traditional". These might also be correct (though I'm not sure they are), but they carry ideas of "right" and "what we've always believed", which cast a shadow of "wrong" and "nobody ever believed that before". If you don't have a problem with being called a "settled" theist (meaning that you believe the future is settled), then why did you bring it up?
Supra: some people have voiced their dislike so I thought I'd pass it along. I'm a bit surprised at the mileage for a passing comment...
How do you know this? Is your assertion any more powerful than mine? No. So we have to go to scripture. What God knows about the future can change, according to scripture, therefore the future is not fixed in stone (is that perjorative?), at least not all parts of it.
That we can't get something from the future? We have no ability at this moment to make it happen. God cannot be bound by time else He cannot be God (type that sentence into a Google search or chatGPT). Most philosophers do not understand the middle-ground because they believe in their conception that will not change to reflect the difference, between temporal and atemporal. They believe something erroneous: That temporal cannot come from atemporal, yet material came from non-material (God). We think of the universe as 'concrete' and the spiritual as ethereal. It is opposite: Physical comes from nonphysical. God has no 'substance' that we'd recognize other than metaphysical assent. It is a whole conversation and I wonder sometimes if the difference between theologies is whether someone can follow quantum physics propositions or not.
If I remember correctly, Craig is trying to postulate amechanism for God both knowing something to be true about the future and for each individual to have a choice about whether it's true. I think he's mistaken, if it matters, not about visits to the future being a faulty concept (I agree with that), but that God knowing all the possible outcomes of our decisions and the things leading up to our decisions is the same as God knowing what we will decide, UNLESS He already knows what we will decide and it is settled.
Reading William Lane Craig a bit further, He does not believe atemporality so I'll have to drop Willam Lane Craig in these discussion other than voicing disagreement from here out.
Explanation: The best I can do about assertion on this is a box (God is infinite/beyond thus this a limited box analogy fails).
Inside the box is everything, moving. As you are watching the movement over one second (compared to eternity), you see everything simultaneously. You are both observing and capable of interacting 'inside' the box yet outside of it and capable of doing other things while watching what is going on inside the box.

Some Like Craig assert 1) that movement and duration is necessary for existence (I disagree else God would have a beginning). and that God
must be temporal (again, I disagree, no beginning, thus no single direction, it is impossible).
Others assert 2) that God must be atemporal or else He can not have always existed because time locks one into unidirectional constraints.

In a nutshell, these two groups argue against one another and I argue it is rather both. God is relational to but not restricted by, time.

IOW, by arguing against one another, they created a false dichotomy in their limited thinking. It'd be akin to God walking and talking with Adam and another group insisting that no temple can contain Him (spiritual or physical, not both). Answer? "You set up a false dilemma and if the two of you don't grasp what you are doing falsely, this conversation will go on forever." The answer is 'both.'
Please tell me how God can do this, in your conception. And please also consider why a particular conception of how God does something makes one be able to know they are right about it?
If I can name a way something 'can' happen in reality, it means that the possibility has to be entertained to be true. If it 'can' happen logistically, then God 'can' do it. The past converges with 'now' and into future when something from the past yet exists. It means the thing exists, not just existed, not just 'will exist' in the future. If language intimates the time barrier slips (and it does) then the possiblitity (at least) exists. It isn't just that it is possible, literally you existed in the past. Literally you exist now, and we know from scripture you will literally exist in the future and that choices past and now, will affect/do affect your future. The lines between past present and future are randomly drawn. I am not actually communicating with you right now. You will believe I am because I wrote a note into the future. Now is my now. Your now is actually my future!
Your response is to my past. It is over and done with, yet you will write as if you are affecting my future even though I cannot change one word of this now (later I can if I correct, but this is yours, now, exactly as it is and unalterable, yet aterable, depending). It means we always interact with our immediate past and immediate future in a tangible way that erases lines. On this dialogue, you and I are interacting over hours if not days 'as if it were minutes.' Some will interact and say 'this is absurd!' It is sad they say that. It is not absurd: this is quantum mechanics and physics. Are they telling me their ability to think is limited by 'fairy tales!' 🤔 This is the stuff of actual interaction, a necessity of one's past meeting my present, and going into the future by necessity. We cannot communicate otherwises. Your 'now' is reading this in my future. I wrote it in your past. One of my favorite Mitch Hedberg jokes: "Here is a picture of me when I was younger." "Dude! Every picture of you is when you were younger!"
So, because we don't agree God can do what you believe He can, Open Theism is wrong? I don't see how your opinion makes your opinion fact.
This is why there are a number of thread on TOL about time, this specific disagreement. I believe it the lynchpin and proverbial nail in the coffin. If one can ever get another to understand why their view is essential to truth, it will be the end of one theology or the other. It will 'settle' the debate once and for all.
Yes. I can reject God's sacrifice for my sins. Example:(
[Act 8:13 KJV] Then Simon himself believed also: and when he was baptized, he continued with Philip, and wondered, beholding the miracles and signs which were done.
[Act 8:20 KJV] But Peter said unto him, Thy money perish with thee, because thou hast thought that the gift of God may be purchased with money.
[Act 8:21 KJV] Thou hast neither part nor lot in this matter: for thy heart is not right in the sight of God.
[Act 8:22 KJV] Repent therefore of this thy wickedness, and pray God, if perhaps the thought of thine heart may be forgiven thee.
[Act 8:23 KJV] For I perceive that thou art in the gall of bitterness, and [in] the bond of iniquity.
Not what I asked. This one was specific. Can you reject God? I say no new creation can. 1 John 2:19
Depends on what you mean. Does God know every decision I'll ever make, and has known from the foundation of the world? I'm not known like that, as far as I can tell.
Will refer back to the box illustration above and add one question: What does 'fully' mean to you?
In other words, God records what we will determine? But if we determine it, and we don't exist when it was known by God (and therefore already determined), then what is God recording?
This is a time-constrained thought process and question. It visualizes 'future' in a linear direction. If I can get any Open Theist to break from linear conception of time, it will at least help them grasp many of the rest of our premise in Christianity.
Here's an example of one of John's interactions:
[Rev 4:7 KJV] And the first beast [was] like a lion, and the second beast like a calf, and the third beast had a face as a man, and the fourth beast [was] like a flying eagle.

Do you believe John interacted with actual (real) beasts that will appear in the actual (real) future?
Conflation. You aren't really asking if He interacted with a beast. You are asking if He saw something. Do you know what a simile is?
Caution: Your mind jumped to an absurd to try and deal with 'future' in order to dismiss it and gave me no other option such as "Did John see this in the future?" where I could say 'yes.' Rather, you are asking about a beast, no matter 'when' he saw it, and asking if something 'like a beast' is a real beast. It is a simile, not even a metaphor at this venture. It is 'like' a beast.

Final answer: Yes, John saw something that he likened to a lion. Yes, it was future (had to be): Revelation 4:1
The hot seat that John wasn't really IN the future? there are quite a few christians that believe that, going back to earliest times. The text is ambiguous whether He WENT to the future, or was SHOWN the future, or perhaps was "SHOWN" in vision-esque pictures what the future would bring.
Revelation 5:4,5 🤔
Then these sobering words:
Rev 22:18 For I testify together to everyone who hears the Words of the prophecy of this Book: If anyone adds to these things, God will add on him the plagues that have been written in this Book.
Rev 22:19 And if anyone takes away from the Words of the Book of this prophecy, God will take away his part out of the Book of Life, and out of the holy city, and from the things which have been written in this Book.

We both want to be careful we aren't adding nor taking away by our assertions!
I think Open Theism destroys Arminianism, and anathematizes Calvinism (not the people, the theologies). It answers the centuries-old question that divided the two, by saying "Neither is right".
I believe it does so by limiting and misconceiving who God is.
Time can be both relative and one-directional.
Are you using Einstein's vocabular when you say relative? I want to make sure because for us, time seems unidirectional yet do not agree that past/present/future intersect all the time with no clear barrier other than a watch that actually measure light/position change and calls it time.
Ok, but you have little to prove your view.
The box analogy. I believe I need to hear how you qualify relativity and unidirectional time.
Of course the past leads to the present, and the present leads to the future. They are connected in that conceptual way. But they aren't things hanging around out in space waiting to be relived or visited.
They actually are if you understand relativity. Einstein wasn't merely speculating, he was drawing clear diagrams of how 'it must be.'
Why would they be? Unless God is incapable of handling whatever man might do, and so He has to go change the past. I'm a bit floored that you consider that possible.
Let's set parameters. 1) Possible not meaning will, but 'can be done.' 2) because time is relative, it means that what we experience is the actual. In that sense it will not change and we can consider God's stamp on it as 'done deal.' 3) Hypotheticals have to be tested, but show rather possibility. If it is 'possible' it means doable.
Eh? Can you run that by me again?
Regarding assertions about future knowledge erasing choice:
1) Can you describe how we could get an almanac from the future? Is it possible?
-I'm anticipating "No,no."
How can we assert how it even came into existence then? If it is simply a record 'from the future' the information is based on our choices.

2) Here then the caution: We are talking about our views on God and they should be based on solid information. An inkling that I might not have a freewill, or an inkling that I have one, aren't bedrock kinds of ideas. We want theology that is based on as much bedrock as we can find. It generally means we have to go deeper to find rock. The attempt here (a good one) is to find the bedrock of argument about time.
Which wouldn't have been able to be sent back to our time for me to "make" that choice. Yes, I watched Interstellar. Is that where you're getting your doctrine? I would caution against that.
Haven't watched interstellar (or many other movies).
Are you going to explain how the paradox actually does work? I'm all ears (eyes?).
The paradox comes 'within' time as unidirectional. While I haven't watched Interstellar, I'd imagine it might have covered convergence of time. We all have 'now.' Note that your 'now' is my past (I still believe this, but I didn't just write it). In fact, I can relegate a lot of this post to my past now too. I wrote some of this an hour ago. Because "I" haven't changed, I can determine that my past information is still good and current 'my now, your future.' I can also determine that it will be good for yur information in the future (your now, my future). Here is the question: When did I write this? Another question while...I...am...typing...this...sentence: Can I change it? It is just now, in my past. Can I change the sentence? It depends on what you mean but it is now in my past and in your future. I can certainly go 'back' after you are done reading this and I wish I was clever enough to come up with a cool future change that would leave a 'wow' moment but I'm just not that clever at the moment (maybe later :thinking). At any point we think about past present future, we do 'time-travel' to a degree else we'd not be able to conceive of Lincoln being shot over 100 years ago. Pictures, from the past, help us to envision what Lincoln looked like today. He doesn't look like that today. He has turned to dirt. All of this to say past/present/future aren't quite the hurdles nor starkly (at all) separated. There are people celebrating tomorrow already on the planet. In your mind you are saying, 'no, they are experiencing our now.' That's egocentric, maybe they are the ones who have time right and we should be on Thursday. "Not what I'm meaning." I realize I'm not literally calling into the future, but I am calling into Thursday! They are calling into what for them is yesterday. Their birthday will not be celebrated the same day if they are in one place or the other. (It means our concepts of time, even in what we imagine marches forward, can march any direction).
It doesn't really matter. That's why I focus on the fact that all of these things about me are known by God BEFORE I EXIST.
They are "determined" before I can actually determine anything. They are "settled" before I am there to "settle" them. But the conversation is moot when you consider the root dichotomy: God has ALWAYS known everything or He has learned something. Supralapsarians are the only consistent ones. All the rest are open theists. (And thanks for getting us back on topic so nicely!)
Or did God ordain you'd say that? 🤔 (I get it from both sides).
Not exactly. I'm merely saying that everything that is known perfectly is unchangeable, and unless we are eternal, the move to unchangeable had to happen at a particular time.
But 'when' did it become unchangeable. We 'think' the past makes it so, but we are trying to nail exactly when something cements after being wet. I think of time as 'wet.' "When" did it become solid? In the future where it is given? 🤔
There is evidence in the bible that the "unchangeable" happens in the vicinity of time that the participants are in, but this would be impossible if God has either AWAYS known everything He knows, or if He began to know those things at the foundation of the world (before or after the fall doesn't matter).
Again, it depends not when it was laid, but when it stopped being wet.
In either of those two cases, "unchangeable" began before we began to exist, so we can't change any of it without God being shown to NOT be omniscient (in the way you hold).
Yet when cement stopped being wet is the issue and it is my assertion 'when' isn't the issue over all of it, just when it became hard and unchangeable.
If that seems like it I'm arguing the same thing, I don't apologize for it, but I'm trying to look at it from a different angle.
We have to, the idea is when time becomes solid. If it is gelled, then everything is in place as it sets and can be moved until it sets. The end product was already there and what is preserved is what no longer moves.
Why is that a problem? Are you saying God wouldn't be able to help name a future righteous king in the line of David? Especially when "Josiah" appears to be a form of "Yeshua"
First, I was asking if that is what you had in mind because your story seemed to fit. Second is it okay to predetermine Josiah, just not you? Jeremiah (1:5)? How important was choice to either of them? Were either Open Theists?
Newer post from you:

Can you walk in my shoes for just a moment and find another term that carries the meaning of automaton without the negative connotation? Just one? Robot? no. Puppet? no. Determinism? no. Settled? no. All of these carry the negative connotation BECAUSE THE OBVIOUS CONNOTATION OF THE THEOLOGY IS NEGATIVE.
Was Josiah an automaton? Jeremiah? Was his or his lack of choice a negative connotation? Sometimes robots have choice (randomizer). Is 'choice' really an indicator of meaningful relationships? I'm asking because there is a disconnect between assertions and what I'm seeing. They don't seem to be connected like Open Theists are trying to connect them, so I have to ask. It doesn't look like choice nor negative are true. Where do the assertions come from? How do they hold up against scriptures we can test them with such as Jeremiah and Josiah?
Tell me the truth of how God can ordain everything you and everybody else (including Satan and his angels) are going to do in life, from the foundation of the world, without it being one of those words. Calvinists reject the words, but can't provide a positive connotative word.
Ordain/foreordination is the word. The other conflates ideas with God's desire.
Do this for me. If the word is accurate, then set emotion aside and speak to the idea, because I can't find a word that isn't insulting or belittling or too "flat" (I got that one from James White through your buddy Leighton Flowers).
James Hilston (not a Calvinist) James Hilston on TOL wrote a good post between God's prescriptive and decretive will.
 

Lon

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Reading William Lane Craig a bit further, He does not believe atemporality so I'll have to drop Willam Lane Craig in these discussion other than voicing disagreement from here out.
Explanation: The best I can do about assertion on this is a box (God is infinite/beyond thus this a limited box analogy fails).
Inside the box is everything, moving. As you are watching the movement over one second (compared to eternity), you see everything simultaneously. You are both observing and capable of interacting 'inside' the box yet outside of it and capable of doing other things while watching what is going on inside the box.

Some Like Craig assert 1) that movement and duration is necessary for existence (I disagree else God would have a beginning). and that God
must be temporal (again, I disagree, no beginning, thus no single direction, it is impossible).
Others assert 2) that God must be atemporal or else He can not have always existed because time locks one into unidirectional constraints.
I'm going to have to do more reading. From here:

Another view (Craig, 2001a, 2001b) is that God became temporal when time was created. God’s existence without creation is a timeless existence but once temporal reality comes into existence, God himself must change. If he changes, then he is, at least in some sense, temporal. Just as it is not quite accurate to talk about what happens before time comes into existence, we should not describe this view as one in which God used to be timeless, but he became temporal. This language would imply that there was a time when God was timeless and then, later, there is another time when he is temporal. On this view, there was not a time when he was timeless. God’s timelessness without creation is precisely due to the fact that time came into existence with creation.
This would be a bit closer to what I believe and not unthinkable for an Open Theist. I'm not sure since it isn't Craig's quote but about what he believes.
 

Clete

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James Hilston is as strident a Calvinist as has ever posted a single syllable on this website! He's a far more logically consistent and intellectually honest Calvinist than even Dr. Lamerson who debated Bob Enyart in Battle Royale X. What's more is that he would actually respond directly to the arguments made against his very decidedly Calvinist doctrine.

Incidentally, I strongly recommend that everyone read that whole thread that Lon linked to above. Hilston is genuinely handed his Calvinist hat by some very brilliant arguments presented by Knight. Excellent thread!
 

Lon

Well-known member
I've contacted Dr William Lane Craig. If he responds, I'll convey dialogue.
James Hilston is as strident a Calvinist as has ever posted a single syllable on this website! He's a far more logically consistent and intellectually honest Calvinist than even Dr. Lamerson who debated Bob Enyart in Battle Royale X. What's more is that he would actually respond directly to the arguments made against his very decidedly Calvinist doctrine.

Incidentally, I strongly recommend that everyone read that whole thread that Lon linked to above. Hilston is genuinely handed his Calvinist hat by some very brilliant arguments presented by Knight. Excellent thread!
I've talked a number of times with Hilston. He denies being a Calvinist for what it is worth.
 

JudgeRightly

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I've contacted Dr William Lane Craig. If he responds, I'll convey dialogue.

I've talked a number of times with Hilston. He denies being a Calvinist for what it is worth.

At least as far as his posts in the linked thread is concerned, that's Calvinism qua Calvinism, whether he currently believes it or not.
 
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Clete

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At least as far as his posts in the linked thread is concerned, that's Calvinism qua Calvinism, whether he currently believes it or not.
It's been over a decade since I've discussed anything with him. Perhaps he's repented but he was a Calvinist when he was here and unless he's significantly altered his beliefs, then he's a Calvinists whether he calls himself that or not.
 

Lon

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It's been over a decade since I've discussed anything with him. Perhaps he's repented but he was a Calvinist when he was here and unless he's significantly altered his beliefs, then he's a Calvinists whether he calls himself that or not.
These terms tend to echo from Reformed theology and are Calvinism terms (thanks for the information). Hilston likely was influenced by these. Arminians rather, posit Atecedent Will and Consequent Will according to their understanding. As Knight said in the above linked thread, Open Theism also distinguishes between what God wants, and what happens against it in His plan but the Calvinist and Arminian position continues an embrace of interdependence on God where He hasn't 'let the world loose' or however Freewill Open Theists would posit independence (back to an AC vs DC connection to God for assumption and interpretation in scriptures).

By the way, somewhat a sidenote but Derf asked in thread why I post on an Open Theist forum. ▲Because it makes me think, granted in our limited circle of possibility of figuring things out as finite creatures), and thinking with a desire to please God and understand Him more fully, in enjoyment, is a good thing. Hard work? Yes. Frustrating? Yes. Iron-sharpens-iron. In Him
 

JudgeRightly

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It's been over a decade since I've discussed anything with him. Perhaps he's repented but he was a Calvinist when he was here and unless he's significantly altered his beliefs, then he's a Calvinists whether he calls himself that or not.

Exactly my point.
 

Lon

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Exactly my point.
It was that post, btw, when I first talked with him and he said he wasn't, however, as I've said, they are Reformed terms and generally are Calvinism. Perhaps Hilston adopted the terms without fully embracing the whole. I've got to take all at their face-value-word.
 
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